给MarkingMenu设置自定义的快捷键

承接上篇，有时候我们需要设置自己想要的快捷键，而非Alt、Shift、Ctrl这类快捷键，这就是这篇要谈的东西。
首先我们需要给我们的MarkingMenu建runTimeCommand，就是这种东西。

建完这个之后，就可以设置两个快捷键，一个是press，一个是release

press的时候，命令是显示我们的markingmenu；当release的时候，再把我们markingmenu删掉就行，这就实现了markingmenu自定义快捷键的功能。
创建这两个可以用如下代码，一个press，一个release：

# name is user defined script command name
if not cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_press' % name, ex=1):
    cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_press' % name, ann='%s' % name, cat='Custom Scripts', hc='', cl='python',
                        c='import animToolset.animToolBar.markingMenu as mar\nmm = mar.MarkingMenu()\nmm.%s()' % function)

if not cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_release' % name, ex=1):
    cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_release' % name, ann='%s' % name, cat='Custom Scripts',
                        hc='', cl='python', c='import animToolset.animToolBar.markingMenu as mar\nmm = mar.MarkingMenu()\nmm._remove_old()')

建好runtimecommand之后，就要设置快捷键了，在UI上是很简单了，但用脚本的话有点麻烦，这里自己经过反复测试，不能直接用python的command，cmds.nameCommand来创建这两个namecommand，结果只能成功一个，要不就是press的namecommand成功，要不就是release的namecommand成功，总之就是二者不能同时成功，必须是mel来执行才能全部注册好，当然如果你本来就是用mel来注册那就更没问题了，同样也是两个。

# here must use mel to execute
pressNameCommandCmd = "nameCommand -ann \"{0}_pressNameCommand\" -command (\"{0}_press\") {0}_pressNameCommand".format(name)
releaseNameCommandCmd = "nameCommand -ann \"{0}_releaseNameCommand\" -command (\"{0}_release\") {0}_releaseNameCommand".format(name)

mel.eval(pressNameCommandCmd)
mel.eval(releaseNameCommandCmd)

最后为他们赋予个快捷键就行

cmds.hotkey(k='a', rn='%s_releaseNameCommand' % name, **kwargs)
cmds.hotkey(k='a', n='%s_pressNameCommand' % name, **kwargs)

在快捷键这里，我用了**kwargs，为得是后面如果给某个快捷键设置alt，ctrl，shift等，到那时只需要在函数上加上alt=1，就行，让代码更加通用点。
最后附上完整的代码

import os
import sys
import maya.cmds as cmds
import maya.mel as mel


import markingMenu
reload(markingMenu)
mm = markingMenu.MarkingMenu()


class MarkingMenu_Gui():
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def register_hotkey(self, name, function, **kwargs):

        hotkey_set = cmds.hotkeySet(q=1, cu=1)

        if hotkey_set == 'Maya_Default':
            if cmds.hotkeySet('AnimLazyPlayblast', ex=1):
                cmds.hotkeySet('AnimLazyPlayblast', e=1, delete=1)
                cmds.hotkeySet('AnimLazyPlayblast', src='Maya_Default', cu=1)

            else:
                cmds.hotkeySet('AnimLazyPlayblast', src='Maya_Default', cu=1)

        if not cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_press' % name, ex=1):
            cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_press' % name, ann='%s' % name, cat='Custom Scripts', hc='', cl='python',
                                c='import animToolset.animToolBar.markingMenu as mar\nmm = mar.MarkingMenu()\nmm.%s()' % function)

        if not cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_release' % name, ex=1):
            cmds.runTimeCommand('%s_release' % name, ann='%s' % name, cat='Custom Scripts',
                                hc='', cl='python', c='import animToolset.animToolBar.markingMenu as mar\nmm = mar.MarkingMenu()\nmm._remove_old()')

        # here must use mel to execute
        pressNameCommandCmd = "nameCommand -ann \"{0}_pressNameCommand\" -command (\"{0}_press\") {0}_pressNameCommand".format(name)
        releaseNameCommandCmd = "nameCommand -ann \"{0}_releaseNameCommand\" -command (\"{0}_release\") {0}_releaseNameCommand".format(name)

        mel.eval(pressNameCommandCmd)
        mel.eval(releaseNameCommandCmd)

        cmds.hotkey(k='a', rn='%s_releaseNameCommand' % name, **kwargs)
        cmds.hotkey(k='a', n='%s_pressNameCommand' % name, **kwargs)

    def register_all_hotkey(self, *args):
        self.register_hotkey('ani_menu', '_build_ani')
        self.register_hotkey('shotgun_menu', '_build_shotgun', alt=1)

        cmds.savePrefs(hk=1)

        print '>>> register hotkey'

最后补充一点，当设置alt、ctrl、shift组合快捷键的时候，需要在popupMenu命令里也为其相应的设置好才行，否则不能正确执行，如我这里设置了alt=1，那么在我popupMenu代码里如下：

cmds.popupMenu(SHOTGUN_MENU_NAME, mm=1, b=1, aob=1, ctl=0, alt=1, sh=0, p="viewPanes", pmo=1, pmc=self._build_shotgun_markingMenu)

markingMenu模块就是上篇博文里的完整代码。