java模拟js的escape和unescape函数

java模拟js的escape和unescape函数

public class DD {  
    private static String[] hex = { "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05", "06",  
            "07", "08", "09", "0A", "0B", "0C", "0D", "0E", "0F", "10", "11",  
            "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "1A", "1B", "1C",  
            "1D", "1E", "1F", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27",  
            "28", "29", "2A", "2B", "2C", "2D", "2E", "2F", "30", "31", "32",  
            "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "3A", "3B", "3C", "3D",  
            "3E", "3F", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48",  
            "49", "4A", "4B", "4C", "4D", "4E", "4F", "50", "51", "52", "53",  
            "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "5A", "5B", "5C", "5D", "5E",  
            "5F", "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69",  
            "6A", "6B", "6C", "6D", "6E", "6F", "70", "71", "72", "73", "74",  
            "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "7A", "7B", "7C", "7D", "7E", "7F",  
            "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "8A",  
            "8B", "8C", "8D", "8E", "8F", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95",  
            "96", "97", "98", "99", "9A", "9B", "9C", "9D", "9E", "9F", "A0",  
            "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8", "A9", "AA", "AB",  
            "AC", "AD", "AE", "AF", "B0", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5", "B6",  
            "B7", "B8", "B9", "BA", "BB", "BC", "BD", "BE", "BF", "C0", "C1",  
            "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5", "C6", "C7", "C8", "C9", "CA", "CB", "CC",  
            "CD", "CE", "CF", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", "D5", "D6", "D7",  
            "D8", "D9", "DA", "DB", "DC", "DD", "DE", "DF", "E0", "E1", "E2",  
            "E3", "E4", "E5", "E6", "E7", "E8", "E9", "EA", "EB", "EC", "ED",  
            "EE", "EF", "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7", "F8",  
            "F9", "FA", "FB", "FC", "FD", "FE", "FF" };  
  
    private static byte[] val = { 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02,  
            0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,  
            0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F };  
  
    /** 
     * 编码,模拟js的escape函数.<br> 
     * escape不编码字符有69个：*+-./@_0-9a-zA-Z 
     *  
     * @param s 
     *            字符串 
     * @return 转义后的字符串或者null 
     */  
    public static String escape(String s) {  
        if (s == null) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();  
        int len = s.length();  
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
            int ch = s.charAt(i);  
            if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if (ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/'  
                    || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '@') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {  
                sbuf.append('%');  
                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);  
            } else {  
                sbuf.append('%');  
                sbuf.append('u');  
                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);  
                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);  
            }  
        }  
        return sbuf.toString();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 解码,模拟js的unescape函数. 说明：本方法保证 不论参数s是否经过escape()编码，均能得到正确的“解码”结果 
     *  
     * @param s 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String unescape(String s) {  
        if (s == null) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();  
        int i = 0;  
        int len = s.length();  
        while (i < len) {  
            int ch = s.charAt(i);  
            if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if (ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/'  
                    || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '@') {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            } else if (ch == '%') {  
                int cint = 0;  
                if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) {  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 1)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];  
                    i += 2;  
                } else {  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 3)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 4)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 5)];  
                    i += 5;  
                }  
                sbuf.append((char) cint);  
            } else {  
                sbuf.append((char) ch);  
            }  
            i++;  
        }  
        return sbuf.toString();  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String stest = "1234 'abcd[]()<+>,.~";  
        System.out.println(stest);  
        System.out.println(escape(stest));  
        System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));  
        System.out  
                .println(unescape("%7B%27id%27%3A1%2C%27parentId%27%3A2%2C%27name%27%3A%27%u6D4B%u8BD5%u6837%u4F8B%27%2C%27dataSource%27%3A%2720%27%2C%27path%27%3A%272/1.rep%27%7D"));  
        System.out  
                .println(escape("{'id':1,'parentId':2,'name':'测试样例','dataSource':'20','path':'2/1.rep'}"));  
    }  
}  

js中escape()函数和unescape()函数的功能

1.escape 方法

对 String 对象编码以便它们能在所有计算机上可读，
escape(charString)
必选项 charstring 参数是要编码的任意 String 对象或文字。
说明 ：
　 escape 方法返回一个包含了 charstring 内容的字符串值（ Unicode 格式）。所有空格、标点、重音符号以 及 其他非 ASCII字符都用 %xx 编码代替，其中 xx 等于表示该字符的十六进制数。例如，空格返回的是"%20 " 。 字符值大于 255 的以 %uxxxx 格式存储。

　　注意 :escape 方法不能够用来对统一资源标示码 (URI) 进行编码。对其编码应使用 encodeURI和encodeURIComponent 方法。

2.unescape 方法

解码用 escape 方法进行了编码的 String 对象。
unescape(charstring)
必选项 charstring 参数是要解码的 String 对象。
说明 ：
unescape 方法返回一个包含 charstring 内容的字符串值。所有以 %xx 十六进制形式编码的字符都用 ASCII 字符集中等价的字符代替。 以 %uxxxx 格式（Unicode 字符）编码的字符用十六进制编码 xxxx 的 Unicode 字符代替.
注意 : unescape 方法不能用于解码统一资源标识码 (URI)。解该码可使用 decodeURI 和decodeURIComponent 方法。