读入优化与输出优化

#include<cmath>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define LL int
int read()
{
	int x=0,w=1;
	char ch=0;
	while(ch<'0'||ch>'9')
	{
		if(ch=='-')
			w=-1;
		ch=getchar();
	}
	while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
	{
		x=x*10+ch-'0';
		ch=getchar();
	}
	return w*x;
}
void print(int x)//输出优化
{
    if(x<0)//如果x为负数，先输出负号，再把它变成正数处理 
    {
        putchar('-');
        x=-x;
    }
    if(x>9)
    {
        print(x/10);
    }
    putchar(x%10+'0');
}