Jsp+Servlet实现不同格式文件访问/下载

lumpsi

于 2021-10-23 17:12:40 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 后端 servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lumpsi/article/details/120922119

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Jsp+Servlet实现不同格式文件访问/下载

运行结果
实现过程

运行结果

在这里插入图片描述

实现过程

这里会用到response.setContentType(MIME)这个方法，该方法的作用是使客户端浏览器，区分不同种类的数据，并根据不同的MIME调用浏览器内不同的程序嵌入模块来处理相应的数据。

Content-Type(Mime-Type)	文件扩展名
application/pdf	.pdf
application/vnd.ms-excel	.xlsx
application/msword	.doc
text/html	.htm
text/plain	.txt
…	…

更多请参考：response.setContentType()的作用及参数

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>文件访问</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="TestServlet" method="post">
		<label>请选择文件类型！</label><br>
		<input type="radio" value="txt" name="type">.txt
		<input type="radio" value="ppt" name="type">.pptx
		<input type="radio" value="word" name="type">.doc
		<input type="radio" value="xlsx" name="type">.xlsx
		<input type="radio" value="pdf" name="type">.pdf
		<input type="radio" value="zip" name="type">.zip
		<br><br>
		<input type="submit" value="确认">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

servlet部分代码



import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestPDF
 */
@WebServlet("/Test")
public class Test extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Test() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String type = request.getParameter("type");
		if("txt".equals(type)) {
			sendTXT(request, response);
		}
		else if("xlsx".equals(type)) {
			sendXLSX(request, response);
		}
		else if ("word".equals(type)) {
			sendDOC(request, response);
		}
		else if ("zip".equals(type)) {
			sendZIP(request, response);
		}
		else if ("ppt".equals(type)) {
			sendPPT(request, response);
		}
		else if("pdf".equals(type)){
			sendPDF(request, response);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	
	//访问txt格式文件
	public void sendTXT(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
		//TXT格式文件的内容是可以在浏览器中直接显示的，以下是为了防止页面中出现中文乱码
		response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		
		//该文件在WEB-INF目录下，由于在tomcat上部署后目录结构变了，所以常规的相对路径无效
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/test.txt");
		File txt = new File(path);
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];
		response.setContentLength((int) txt.length());
		fis = new FileInputStream(txt);
		int readBytes = -1;
		while((readBytes = fis.read(buffer, 0, 1024*1024)) != -1){
			sos.write(buffer, 0, 1024*1024);
		}
		sos.close();
		fis.close();
	}
	
	public void sendPDF(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
		response.setContentType("application/pdf");
		
		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		
		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/test.pdf");
		File pdf = new File(path);
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024];
		response.setContentLength((int) pdf.length());//设置文件长度
		fis = new FileInputStream(pdf);
		int readBytes = -1;
		while((readBytes = fis.read(buffer, 0, 1024*1024)) != -1){
			sos.write(buffer, 0, 1024*1024);
		}
		sos.close();
		fis.close();
	}
//省略。。。。
}

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>Demo3</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>Test</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>