当前日志损坏的案例（一）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-24 03:01:46 发布

lunar2000

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-24 03:01:46 发布

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分类专栏： oracle 文章标签： oracle sql thread database archive system

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[oracle@ts01 oracle]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Tue Nov 15 10:35:11 2005

Connected to:
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL>

在另一个SESSION：
[oracle@ts01 oracle]$ cd /oracle/oradata/TSMISC02
[oracle@ts01 TSMISC02]$ ll
total 681820
drwxr-xr-x    2 oracle   oinstall     4096 Nov 15 08:52 archive
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 1662976 Nov 15 10:35 control01.ctl
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 1662976 Nov 15 10:35 control02.ctl
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 1662976 Nov 15 10:35 control03.ctl
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 20979712 Nov 15 09:23 drsys01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 26222592 Nov 15 09:23 indx01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 20979712 Nov 15 09:23 odm01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 2097664 Nov 15 10:35 redo01.log
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 2097664 Nov 15 05:48 redo02.log
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 2097664 Nov 15 08:52 redo03.log
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 387981312 Nov 15 10:26 system01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 52436992 Nov 15 09:23 system02.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 42999808 Nov 1 14:16 temp01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 10493952 Nov 15 09:23 tools01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 52436992 Nov 15 10:28 undotbs2.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 26222592 Nov 15 09:23 users01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 47194112 Nov 15 09:23 xdb01.dbf
[oracle@ts01 TSMISC02]$ cat redo01.log| od -x|head
0000000 0200 0000 0200 0000 1000 0000 5c5d 5a5b
0000020 0000 0000 1606 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000040 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
*
0001000 003e 0000 0001 0000 f0c1 223c 0000 fec1
0001020 0000 0920 0000 0920 98c2 6798 5354 494d
0001040 4353 3230 01ec 0000 1000 0000 0200 0000
0001060 0001 0002 15c2 6798 0000 0000 0000 0000
0001100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0001120 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 6854 6572
[oracle@ts01 TSMISC02]$ >redo01.log
[oracle@ts01 TSMISC02]$ ll
total 679764
drwxr-xr-x    2 oracle   oinstall     4096 Nov 15 08:52 archive
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 1662976 Nov 15 11:12 control01.ctl
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 1662976 Nov 15 11:12 control02.ctl
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 1662976 Nov 15 11:12 control03.ctl
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 20979712 Nov 15 09:23 drsys01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 26222592 Nov 15 09:23 indx01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 20979712 Nov 15 09:23 odm01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall        0 Nov 15 11:12 redo01.log
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 2097664 Nov 15 05:48 redo02.log
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 2097664 Nov 15 08:52 redo03.log
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 387981312 Nov 15 10:57 system01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 52436992 Nov 15 09:23 system02.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 42999808 Nov 1 14:16 temp01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 10493952 Nov 15 09:23 tools01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 52436992 Nov 15 11:11 undotbs2.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 26222592 Nov 15 09:23 users01.dbf
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall 47194112 Nov 15 09:23 xdb01.dbf
[oracle@ts01 TSMISC02]$

回到SESSION2：
SQL> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD# SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ----------------
FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
------------- ---------
         1          1         62    2097152          1 NO CURRENT
       658443 15-NOV-05

2 1 60 2097152 1 YES INACTIVE
641419 15-NOV-05

3 1 61 2097152 1 YES INACTIVE
649920 15-NOV-05

SQL> set linesize 132
SQL> l
1* select * from v$log
SQL> /

    GROUP#    THREAD# SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
         1          1         62    2097152          1 NO CURRENT                 658443 15-NOV-05
         2          1         60    2097152          1 YES INACTIVE                641419 15-NOV-05
         3          1         61    2097152          1 YES INACTIVE                649920 15-NOV-05

SQL> alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

SQL> /
alter system switch logfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> /
alter system switch logfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>

启动数据库，报错：
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL>
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 236000356 bytes
Fixed Size                   451684 bytes
Variable Size             201326592 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-00316: log 1 of thread 1, type 0 in header is not log file
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo01.log'

SQL>
SQL> select name,OPEN_MODE from v$database;

NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- ----------
TSMISC02 MOUNTED

SQL> select * from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NUMBER INSTANCE_NAME
--------------- ----------------
HOST_NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
VERSION           STARTUP_T STATUS       PAR    THREAD# ARCHIVE LOG_SWITCH_
----------------- --------- ------------ --- ---------- ------- -----------
LOGINS     SHU DATABASE_STATUS   INSTANCE_ROLE      ACTIVE_ST
---------- --- ----------------- ------------------ ---------
              1 TSMISC02
ts01
9.2.0.4.0         15-NOV-05 MOUNTED      NO           1 STARTED
ALLOWED    NO ACTIVE            PRIMARY_INSTANCE   NORMAL

SQL> set linesize 132
SQL> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD# SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
         1          1         62    2097152          1 NO INVALIDATED             658443 15-NOV-05
         2          1          0    2097152          1 YES UNUSED                       0 15-NOV-05
         3          1         61    2097152          1 YES INACTIVE                649920 15-NOV-05

SQL> col member for a100
SQL> select * from v$logfile;

    GROUP# STATUS TYPE    MEMBER
---------- ------- ------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         1         ONLINE /oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo01.log
         2         ONLINE /oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo02.log
         3         ONLINE /oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo03.log

SQL>

检查alert日志：
Tue Nov 15 11:30:13 2005
Started first pass scan
Tue Nov 15 11:30:13 2005
Errors in file /oracle/admin/TSMISC02/udump/tsmisc02_ora_29582.trc:
ORA-00316: log 1 of thread 1, type 0 in header is not log file
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo01.log'
ORA-316 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
Tue Nov 15 11:31:09 2005
Restarting dead background process QMN0
QMN0 started with pid=9
Tue Nov 15 11:36:10 2005
Restarting dead background process QMN0
QMN0 started with pid=9
Tue Nov 15 11:41:11 2005
Restarting dead background process QMN0
QMN0 started with pid=9
Tue Nov 15 11:46:12 2005
Restarting dead background process QMN0
QMN0 started with pid=9
Tue Nov 15 11:51:13 2005
Restarting dead background process QMN0
QMN0 started with pid=9
Tue Nov 15 11:56:14 2005
Restarting dead background process QMN0
QMN0 started with pid=9

。。。

相关trace文件内容：
[oracle@ts01 udump]$ ll tsmisc02_ora_29582.trc
-rw-r-----    1 oracle   oinstall      912 Nov 15 11:30 tsmisc02_ora_29582.trc
[oracle@ts01 udump]$ cat tsmisc02_ora_29582.trc
/oracle/admin/TSMISC02/udump/tsmisc02_ora_29582.trc
Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options
JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/920
System name:    Linux
Node name:      ts01
Release:        2.4.21-4.EL
Version:        #1 Fri Oct 3 18:13:58 EDT 2003
Machine:        i686
Instance name: TSMISC02
Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1
Oracle process number: 14
Unix process pid: 29582, image: oracle@ts01 (TNS V1-V3)

*** SESSION ID:(11.3) 2005-11-15 11:30:13.297
Thread checkpoint rba:0x00003e.00000002.0010 scn:0x0000.000a0c0b
On-disk rba:0x00003e.00000c1e.0000 scn:0x0000.000a257e
Use incremental checkpoint cache-low RBA
Thread 1 recovery from rba:0x00003e.0000095f.0000 scn:0x0000.00000000
ORA-00316: log 1 of thread 1, type 0 in header is not log file
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo01.log'
[oracle@ts01 udump]$

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;
alter database clear logfile group 1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo01.log'

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/redo01.log'

SQL>
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            /oracle/oradata/TSMISC02/archive
Oldest online log sequence     61
Next log sequence to archive   62
Current log sequence           62
SQL> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD# SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
         1          1         62    2097152          1 NO INVALIDATED             658443 15-NOV-05
         2          1          0    2097152          1 YES UNUSED                       0 15-NOV-05
         3          1         61    2097152          1 YES INACTIVE                649920 15-NOV-05

SQL>
断定，损坏的是current 的日志。