C++11中的多线程

C++标准库的多线程使用，
示例代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<thread> //C++11
//#include<exception>

void first()
{
    std::cout << "第一个线程正在运行..." << std::endl;
}

void second(int i)
{
    std::cout << std::endl << "第二个线程正在运行..." << std::endl;
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(10));//等待10秒
    //for(int i=0; i < 100000;++i);//等待
    std::cout << i << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    try
    {
        std::thread th_first(first);
        std::thread th_second(second,10);

        if(th_first.joinable())
            th_first.join();
        if(th_second.joinable())
            th_second.join();
        //主线程和子线程异步执行
        //th_second.detach();//主线程和子线程分离

        std::cout << "first thread id=" << th_first.get_id() << std::endl;
        std::cout << "second thread id=" << th_first.get_id() << std::endl;

        std::cout << "hardware concurrency's number=" << std::thread::hardware_concurrency() << std::endl;
    }
    catch(const std::exception& e)
    {
        std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}