写一个简单的java死锁

 

/**
 * Created BY poplar ON 2019/11/25
 * 死锁检测
 */
public class DeadLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Thread(A::method, "Thread A").start();

        new Thread(B::method, "Thread B").start();
    }
}

class A {

    public synchronized static void method() {
        System.out.println("method from A");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);//为了让另外一个线程有机会拿到锁
            B.method();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class B {

    public synchronized static void method() {
        System.out.println("method from B");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            A.method();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用Jvisualvm查看运行情况

线程dump信息如下：

"Thread B" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000198bd800 nid=0x17ec waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001a30e000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.A.method(DeadLock.java:22)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d81187e8> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.A)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.B.method(DeadLock.java:38)
        - locked <0x00000000d8118850> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.B)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.DeadLock$$Lambda$2/1023892928.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None

"Thread A" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001989f000 nid=0x1518 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000001a20f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.B.method(DeadLock.java:35)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d8118850> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.B)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.A.method(DeadLock.java:25)
        - locked <0x00000000d81187e8> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.A)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.DeadLock$$Lambda$1/1096979270.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - None

当然我们亦可以使用java为我们提供的命令来查看相关信息

命令：jcmd pid Thread.print

可以简单的使用Java提供的命令查看当前进程pid 命令：jps -l

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread B":
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.A.method(DeadLock.java:20)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d6446a40> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.A)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.B.method(DeadLock.java:36)
        - locked <0x00000000d657a4e8> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.B)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.DeadLock$$Lambda$2/2074407503.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Thread A":
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.B.method(DeadLock.java:33)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d657a4e8> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.B)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.A.method(DeadLock.java:23)
        - locked <0x00000000d6446a40> (a java.lang.Class for main.java.com.poplar.memory.A)
        at main.java.com.poplar.memory.DeadLock$$Lambda$1/1023892928.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.