环境:
phyton版本:3.10
VS版本:VS2017
包含文件头:Python\Python310\include
包含库文件:Python\Python310\libs
程序运行期间,以下函数只需要调用一次即可,重复调用会导致崩溃
void Initialize();
void Finalize();
“C_Test.py”需要拷贝程序运行所有的目录。
下载:https://download.csdn.net/download/luo_sen/88094131
PythonHelper.h
#pragma once
#include<string>
using namespace std;
/*
phyton版本:3.10
包含文件头:Python\Python310\include
包含库文件:Python\Python310\libs
*/
// https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/arg.html
/*
b (int) [unsigned char]
Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny int, stored in a C unsigned char.
B (int) [unsigned char]
Convert a Python integer to a tiny int without overflow checking, stored in a C unsigned char.
h (int) [short int]
Convert a Python integer to a C short int.
H (int) [unsigned short int]
Convert a Python integer to a C unsigned short int, without overflow checking.
i (int) [int]
Convert a Python integer to a plain C int.
I (int) [unsigned int]
Convert a Python integer to a C unsigned int, without overflow checking.
l (int) [long int]
Convert a Python integer to a C long int.
k (int) [unsigned long]
Convert a Python integer to a C unsigned long without overflow checking.
L (int) [long long]
Convert a Python integer to a C long long.
K (int) [unsigned long long]
Convert a Python integer to a C unsigned long long without overflow checking.
n (int) [Py_ssize_t]
Convert a Python integer to a C Py_ssize_t.
c (bytes or bytearray of length 1) [char]
Convert a Python byte, represented as a bytes or bytearray object of length 1, to a C char.
Changed in version 3.3: Allow bytearray objects.
C (str of length 1) [int]
Convert a Python character, represented as a str object of length 1, to a C int.
f (float) [float]
Convert a Python floating point number to a C float.
d (float) [double]
Convert a Python floating point number to a C double.
D (complex) [Py_complex]
Convert a Python complex number to a C Py_complex structure.
*/
#define PYTHON_FILE_NAME _T("C_Test")
extern "C"
{
#include "Python.h"
}
class CPythonHelper
{
public:
void Initialize();
void Finalize();
PyObject* GetPyFunc(CString strModuleName, CString strFuncName);
PyObject* RunPyFunc(CString strModuleName, CString strFuncName, PyObject *pArgs);
int PyTupleSetItem(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *);
CString PyObjectToCString(PyObject *pPyObj);
int PyObjectToInt(PyObject *pPyObj);
double PyObjectToFloat(PyObject *pPyObj);
int PyObjectToFloatArray(PyObject *pPyObj, CArray<double, double>& szData);
PyObject* IntToPyObject(int data);
PyObject* FloatToPyObject(double data);
PyObject* CStringToPyObject(CString data);
PyObject* FloatArrayToPyObject(CArray<double, double> &szData);
PyObject* CreateArgs(int size);
protected:
string UTF8_To_string(const std::string & str);
string string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str);
string CStringToPyString(CString text);
PyObject* GetPyFunc(char* pModuleName, char* pFuncName);
PyObject* RunPyFunc(char* pModuleName, char* pFuncName, PyObject *pArgs);
};
PythonHelper.cpp
#include "pch.h"
#include "PythonHelper.h"
std::string CPythonHelper::UTF8_To_string(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然会出现尾巴
memset(pwBuf, 0, nwLen * 2 + 2);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
memset(pBuf, 0, nLen + 1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr = pBuf;
delete[]pBuf;
delete[]pwBuf;
pBuf = NULL;
pwBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
std::string CPythonHelper::string_To_UTF8(const std::string & str)
{
int nwLen = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t * pwBuf = new wchar_t[nwLen + 1];//一定要加1,不然会出现尾巴
ZeroMemory(pwBuf, nwLen * 2 + 2);
::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), str.length(), pwBuf, nwLen);
int nLen = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
char * pBuf = new char[nLen + 1];
ZeroMemory(pBuf, nLen + 1);
::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pwBuf, nwLen, pBuf, nLen, NULL, NULL);
std::string retStr(pBuf);
delete[]pwBuf;
delete[]pBuf;
pwBuf = NULL;
pBuf = NULL;
return retStr;
}
string CPythonHelper::CStringToPyString(CString text)
{
string tt = CT2A(text);
string strUTF8 = string_To_UTF8(tt);
return strUTF8;
}
CString CPythonHelper::PyObjectToCString(PyObject *pPyObj)
{
PyObject* str = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(pPyObj, "utf-8", "Error");
char *result = (PyBytes_AsString(str));
string temp = UTF8_To_string(result);
CString strResult = CString(temp.c_str());
return strResult;
}
int CPythonHelper::PyObjectToInt(PyObject *pPyObj)
{
int data = 0;
PyArg_Parse(pPyObj, "i", &data);
return data;
}
double CPythonHelper::PyObjectToFloat(PyObject *pPyObj)
{
double data = 0;
PyArg_Parse(pPyObj, "d", &data);
return data;
}
int CPythonHelper::PyObjectToFloatArray(PyObject *pPyObj, CArray<double, double>& szData)
{
szData.RemoveAll();
int SizeOfList = PyList_Size(pPyObj);
for (int i = 0; i < SizeOfList; i++)
{
PyObject *Item = PyList_GetItem(pPyObj, i);
double result=0;
PyArg_Parse(Item, "d", &result);
szData.Add(result);
}
return SizeOfList;
}
void CPythonHelper::Initialize()
{
if (!Py_IsInitialized())
{
Py_Initialize();
}
}
void CPythonHelper::Finalize()
{
if (Py_IsInitialized())
{
Py_Finalize();
}
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::GetPyFunc(CString strModuleName, CString strFuncName)
{
string pModuleName = CStringToPyString(strModuleName);
string pFuncName = CStringToPyString(strFuncName);
return GetPyFunc((char*)pModuleName.c_str(), (char*)pFuncName.c_str());
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::GetPyFunc(char* pModuleName, char* pFuncName)
{
PyObject *pModule = PyImport_ImportModule(pModuleName);
PyObject *pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, pFuncName);
//Py_CLEAR(pModule);
return pFunc;
}
PyObject * CPythonHelper::RunPyFunc(char* pModuleName, char* pFuncName, PyObject *pArgs)
{
PyObject *pFunc = GetPyFunc(pModuleName, pFuncName);
PyObject *pRetrun = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);
//Py_CLEAR(pFunc);
return pRetrun;
}
PyObject * CPythonHelper::RunPyFunc(CString strModuleName, CString strFuncName, PyObject *pArgs)
{
string pModuleName = CStringToPyString(strModuleName);
string pFuncName = CStringToPyString(strFuncName);
PyObject *pRetrun = RunPyFunc((char*)pModuleName.c_str(), (char*)pFuncName.c_str(), pArgs);
return pRetrun;
}
int CPythonHelper::PyTupleSetItem(PyObject * pObject, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject * pData)
{
return PyTuple_SetItem(pObject, index, pData);
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::IntToPyObject(int data)
{
return Py_BuildValue("i", data);
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::FloatToPyObject(double data)
{
return Py_BuildValue("d", data);
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::FloatArrayToPyObject(CArray<double, double> &szData)
{
int nSize = szData.GetSize();
PyObject *PyList = PyList_New(nSize);
for (int i = 0; i < PyList_Size(PyList); i++)
{
PyList_SetItem(PyList, i, PyFloat_FromDouble(szData[i]));
}
return PyList;
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::CStringToPyObject(CString data)
{
return Py_BuildValue("s", (CStringToPyString(data).c_str()));
}
PyObject* CPythonHelper::CreateArgs(int size)
{
return PyTuple_New(size);
}
C_Test.py
def Hello():
print("hello Python")
def Add(a,b):
import numpy as np
print(np.pi)
return a+b
def GetText(msg):
print(msg)
return msg;
程序调用示例-整数(一):
CPythonHelper PY;
PY.Initialize();
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int sum = 0;
//参数设置
PyObject *pArgs = PyTuple_New(2);
PY.PyTupleSetItem(pArgs, 0,Py_BuildValue("i", a));
PY.PyTupleSetItem(pArgs, 1, Py_BuildValue("i", b));
//调用函数
PyObject *pRetrun = PY.RunPyFunc(PYTHON_FILE_NAME, _T("Add"), pArgs);
//返回值转换
PyArg_Parse(pRetrun, "i", &sum);
//输出
CString strResult = _T("");
strResult.Format(_T("%d+%d=%d"), a, b, sum);
AfxMessageBox(strResult);
PY.Finalize();
程序调用示例-字符串(二)
CPythonHelper PY;
PY.Initialize();
CString strText = _T("ABC中国人123");
//参数设置
PyObject *pArgs = PyTuple_New(1);
PY.PyTupleSetItem(pArgs, 0, Py_BuildValue("s", PY.CStringToPyString(strText).c_str()));
//调用函数
PyObject *pRetrun = PY.RunPyFunc(PYTHON_FILE_NAME, _T("GetText"), pArgs);
//返回值转换
CString strResult = PY.PyObjectToCString(pRetrun);
//输出
AfxMessageBox(strResult);
PY.Finalize();
程序调用示例-数组(三)
CPythonHelper PY;
PY.Initialize();
CString strText = _T("ABC中国人123");
//参数设置
PyObject *pArgs = PY.CreateArgs(1);
PyObject* pObject = PY.CStringToPyObject(strText);
CArray<double, double> szData;
szData.Add(1.0);
szData.Add(1.1);
szData.Add(2);
PyObject *PyList = PY.FloatArrayToPyObject(szData);
PY.PyTupleSetItem(pArgs, 0, PyList);
//调用函数
PyObject *pReturn = PY.RunPyFunc(PYTHON_FILE_NAME, _T("SetVaule"), pArgs);
//返回值转换
PY.PyObjectToFloatArray(pReturn, szData);
PY.Finalize();