左连接，右连接，全连接，内连接，交叉连接，自连接

---右连接,以右边表为准,左表的记录只有当左表ID右表中存在才显示
select * from table1 t
right join table2 tt
on t.id=tt.id
---左连接,以左边表为准,右表的记录只有当右表ID左表中存在才显示
select * from table1 t
left join table2 tt
on t.id=tt.id
---两表全显示
select * from table1 t
full join table2 tt
on t.id=tt.id
---内连接,同时存在于两个表
select * from table1 t
inner join table2 tt
on t.id=tt.id
---交叉连接,不带条件时，是两个表乘积
select * from table1 t
cross join table2 tt
on t.id=tt.id
---自连接
select department'部门',
(select department from table1 t where t.id=tt.id)'上级部门'
where t as tt