2022祥云杯---crypto wp

little little fermat

题目

from Crypto.Util.number import *
from random import *
from libnum import *
import gmpy2
from secret import x

flag = b'?????????'
m = bytes_to_long(flag)
def obfuscate(p, k):
    nbit = p.bit_length()
    while True:
        l1 = [getRandomRange(-1, 1) for _ in '_' * k]
        l2 = [getRandomRange(100, nbit) for _ in '_' * k]
        l3 = [getRandomRange(10, nbit//4) for _ in '_' * k]
        l4 = [getRandomRange(2, 6) for _ in '_' *k]
        A = sum([l1[_] * 2 ** ((l2[_]+l3[_])//l4[_]) for _ in range(0, k)])
        q = p + A
        if isPrime(q) * A != 0:
            return q

p = getPrime(512)
q = obfuscate(p, 5)
e = 65537
n = p*q
print(f'n = {n}')

assert 114514 ** x % p == 1
m = m ^ (x**2)
c = pow(m, e, n)
print(f'c = {c}')

'''
n = 141321067325716426375483506915224930097246865960474155069040176356860707435540270911081589751471783519639996589589495877214497196498978453005154272785048418715013714419926299248566038773669282170912502161620702945933984680880287757862837880474184004082619880793733517191297469980246315623924571332042031367393
c = 81368762831358980348757303940178994718818656679774450300533215016117959412236853310026456227434535301960147956843664862777300751319650636299943068620007067063945453310992828498083556205352025638600643137849563080996797888503027153527315524658003251767187427382796451974118362546507788854349086917112114926883
'''

题目分析

yafu分解n得到p和q，再普通RSA解密得到m
存在费马小定理，对于质数p
$a^{p-1}\equiv 1modp$
根据题目条件114514 ** x % p == 1，则可以知道x = p-1
最后将m与x**2异或得到原m，即flag

解题代码

import gmpy2
from Crypto.Util.number import  *

n = 141321067325716426375483506915224930097246865960474155069040176356860707435540270911081589751471783519639996589589495877214497196498978453005154272785048418715013714419926299248566038773669282170912502161620702945933984680880287757862837880474184004082619880793733517191297469980246315623924571332042031367393
c = 81368762831358980348757303940178994718818656679774450300533215016117959412236853310026456227434535301960147956843664862777300751319650636299943068620007067063945453310992828498083556205352025638600643137849563080996797888503027153527315524658003251767187427382796451974118362546507788854349086917112114926883
p = 11887853772894265642834649929578157180848240939084164222334476057487485972806971092902627112665734648016476153593841839977704512156756634066593725142934001
q = 11887853772894265642834649929578157180848240939084164222334476057487485972806971092902627112665734646483980612727952939084061619889139517526028673988305393
e = 65537
x = p-1
phi = (p-1)*(q-1)
d = gmpy2.invert(e,phi)
m = pow(c,d,n)
real_m = m^(x**2)
print(long_to_bytes(real_m))

flag:

flag{I~ju5t_w@nt_30_te11_y0u_how_I_@m_f3ll1ng~}

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