根据 uri 获取图片真实 路径

遇到bug 根据 uri 获取图片真实路径 有的不对
网上找了好多都不行 最后忘记从哪里抄的了 记录一下

public class UriToPathUtils {
    public String getAbsolutePath(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
        String picPath;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            picPath = getFilePathFromURI(context, contentUri);
        } else {
            picPath = getRealPathFromUri(context, contentUri);
        }
        return picPath;
    }

    private String getFilePathFromURI(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
        File rootDataDir = context.getFilesDir();
        String fileName = getFileName(contentUri);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
            File copyFile = new File(rootDataDir + File.separator + fileName + ".jpg");
            copyFile(context, contentUri, copyFile);
            return copyFile.getAbsolutePath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private String getFileName(Uri uri) {
        if (uri == null) return null;
        String fileName = null;
        String path = uri.getPath();
        int cut = path.lastIndexOf('/');
        if (cut != -1) {
            fileName = path.substring(cut + 1);
        }
        return System.currentTimeMillis() + fileName;
    }

    private void copyFile(Context context, Uri srcUri, File dstFile) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(srcUri);
            if (inputStream == null) return;
            OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dstFile);
            copyStream(inputStream, outputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private int copyStream(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws Exception, IOException {
        final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 2;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(input, BUFFER_SIZE);
        BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(output, BUFFER_SIZE);
        int count = 0, n = 0;
        try {
            while ((n = in.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
                count += n;
            }
            out.flush();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
        return count;
    }



    /**
     * 根据Uri获取图片的绝对路径
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param uri     图片的Uri
     * @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
     */
    public static String getRealPathFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
        int sdkVersion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
        if (sdkVersion >= 19) { // api >= 19
            return getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(context, uri);
        } else { // api < 19
            return getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(context, uri);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 适配api19以下(不包括api19),根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param uri     图片的Uri
     * @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
     */
    private static String getRealPathFromUriBelowAPI19(Context context, Uri uri) {
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * 适配api19及以上,根据uri获取图片的绝对路径
     *
     * @param context 上下文对象
     * @param uri     图片的Uri
     * @return 如果Uri对应的图片存在, 那么返回该图片的绝对路径, 否则返回null
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private static String getRealPathFromUriAboveApi19(Context context, Uri uri) {
        String filePath = null;
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // 如果是document类型的 uri, 则通过document id来进行处理
            String documentId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { // MediaProvider
                // 使用':'分割
                String id = documentId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
                String[] selectionArgs = {id};
                filePath = getDataColumn(context, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection, selectionArgs);
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { // DownloadsProvider
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(documentId));
                filePath = getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 如果是 content 类型的 Uri
            filePath = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        } else if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
            // 如果是 file 类型的 Uri,直接获取图片对应的路径
            filePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        return filePath;
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据库表中的 _data 列，即返回Uri对应的文件路径
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        String path = null;
        String[] projection = new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(projection[0]);
                path = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
        return path;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri the Uri to check
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider
     */
    private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri the Uri to check
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider
     */
    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

反正问题解决了 希望能帮助各位小伙伴