Android与Servlet交互：Android访问Servlet，并使用解析传回来的Json数据

（1）Servlet如何使用json，请参考上篇日志《servlet使用json案例，提供jar文件下载》，如果想要实现，可以结合上篇日志和这篇日志一起看。

（2）android中已经内置json包，因此直接使用即可。

（3）android使用httpClinet进行http通讯，完成android客户端与服务器端servlet的交互，代码如下：

package com.example.jasontest;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONTokener;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public static final String URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/android/test";
Button get;
Button post;
EditText name;
EditText code;
TextView infoView;
ScrollView scrollView;

boolean isPost = true;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        get = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Get);
        post = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Post);
        name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        code = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.code);
        infoView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.info);
        scrollView = (ScrollView)findViewById(R.id.infoViewScroll);
        
        get.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
isPost = false;
new SubmitAsyncTask().execute(URL);
}
});
        
        post.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
isPost = true;
new SubmitAsyncTask().execute(URL);
}
});
    }
    
    private String doGet(String url) {
    String responseStr = "";
    try {
    String strName = name.getText().toString().trim();
    String strCode = code.getText().toString().trim();
    String getUrl = URL + "?name="+strName+"&"+"code="+strCode;
    HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(getUrl);
    HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
    ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 1000);
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 3000);
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5000);
   
    HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);
    final int ret = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    if (ret == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
    responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), HTTP.UTF_8);
    System.out.println("responseStr->" + responseStr);
    try {
    JSONTokener jsonParser = new JSONTokener(responseStr);
    JSONObject result = (JSONObject)jsonParser.nextValue();
    responseStr = result.getString("result");
    }
    catch (JSONException e) {
    responseStr = "-1";
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
   
    }
    else {
    responseStr = "-1";
    }
    System.out.println("doGet->Response" + responseStr);
   
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return responseStr;
    }
    
    private String doPost(String url) {
    String responseStr = "";
    try {
    HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);
    HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
    ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, 1000);
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 3000);
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5000);
    httpRequest.setParams(params);
   
    List<BasicNameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();
    String strName = name.getText().toString().trim();
    String strCode = code.getText().toString().trim();
    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", strName));
    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", strCode));
    UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList, HTTP.UTF_8);
    httpRequest.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
   
    final  int ret = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    if (ret == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
    responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), HTTP.UTF_8);
    }
    else {
    responseStr = "-1";
    }
   
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
   
    return responseStr;
    }
    
    public class SubmitAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    String info = "";
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String url = params[0];
String reps = "";
if (isPost) {
info = "httpPost 返回结果";
reps = doPost(url);
}
else {
info = "HttpGet 返回结果";
reps = doGet(url);
}
System.out.println("doInBackground->response:"+reps);
return reps;
}

   protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    String res = result.trim();
    infoView.append("\n"+info+result+"\n");
    if (res.equals("0")) {
    info = "验证通过...";
    }
    else if (res.equals("1")) {
    info = "密码错误...";
    }
    else if (res.equals("2")) {
    info = "用户名错误...";
    }
    else if (res.equals("-1")) {
    info = "返回结果异常!";
    }
   
    infoView.append(info+"\n");
    scrollView.fullScroll(ScrollView.FOCUS_DOWN);
   
    System.out.println("onPostExecute->info"+info);
    super.onPostExecute(result);
   }
  
   
    }
    




    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}