一 struts 配置
1:首先是struts的架包导入:
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar
commons-io-2.2.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
ognl-3.0.6.jar
struts2-core-2.3.16.3.jar
xwork-core-2.3.16.3.jar
2:配置struts 的 web.xml 内容
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
3:配置 struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="tiaozhuan" class="com.action.TiaoZhuanAction" method="tiao">
<result name="success">/webpage/success.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
4:网页实现跳转
index.jsp 中跳转
<a href="tiaozhuan.action">测试struts跳转</a>
5:配置***Action.java
public class TiaoZhuanAction extends ActionSupport{
public String tiao(){
return "success";
}
二:spring 配置
1:导入spring所需最基础的架包
spring-core.jar
报错:java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
——>依赖:spring-web.jar
——>依赖:spring-context.jar
——>依赖:spring-beans.jar
——>依赖:commons-logging.jar
还需:
struts2-spring-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar
**报错:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/springframework/asm/ClassVisitor
需导入:org.springframework.asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
**报错:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/expression/PropertyAccessor
需导入:org.springframework.expression-3.1.0.M1.jar
2:web.xml中spring部分
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
通过配置ContextLoaderListener监听器,使容器启动时,自动加载applicationContext配置,
默认情况下,会加载WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml这个文件,我们可以通过配置contextConfigLocation参数改变配置文件的路径
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
可以有多个<param-value></param-value>标签
3:struts.xml中增加内容
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
</struts>
4:配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">
<bean id="tiaozhuanspring" class="com.action.TiaoZhuanAction"></bean>
</beans>
4:事项spring跳转应用
struts中配置action使用sprng产生的bean,
<action name="tiaozhuansp" class="tiaozhuanspring" method="tiao">
<result name="success">/webpage/success.jsp</result>
</action>
5:在网页中进行测试
<a href="tiaozhuansp.action">测试struts,spring跳转</a>