IPOD 1 之通知栏显示与交互

package com.example.test_ipod_demo;

import android.R.anim;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

/**
 * @author luohao 构造单例模式
 */
public class IpodNotificationBuilder {

	private Context context = null;
	private static IpodNotificationBuilder notificationBuilder = null;

	private NotificationManager notificationManager = null;
	private NotificationCompat.Builder notification = null;

	/**
	 * 自定义视图
	 */
	private RemoteViews remoteViews = null;

	/**
	 * 事件广播
	 */
	private Intent broadIntent = null;
	/**
	 * 歌手名
	 */
	private String singer_name = "未知歌手";

	/**
	 * 歌曲名
	 */
	private String song_name = "未知歌曲";

	private IpodNotificationBuilder(Context context) {

		this.context = context;
		notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

		notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);

		//设置显示视图
		remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.layout_paly_notify);

		setSingerName(singer_name);
		setSongrName(song_name);
		setSongPicture(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);
		broadIntent = new Intent(NotifyReciever.NOTIFY_ACTION);

		// 上一首
		setOnClickData(R.id.imageButton_previous, NotifyReciever.VALUE_PREVIOUS, 0);
		// 播放/暂停
		setOnClickData(R.id.imageButton_play, NotifyReciever.VALUE_PALY_PAUSE, 1);

		setOnClickData(R.id.ImageButton_next, NotifyReciever.VALUE_NEXT, 2);

		setOnClickData(R.id.layout_info, NotifyReciever.VALUE_OPEN_ACTIVITY, 3);

		setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email);
		// notification.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email);//
		// 必须设置此图标，否则notify不显示：此图标为，通知栏显示的小图标
		// notificationManager.notify(1, notification.build());

	}

	public static IpodNotificationBuilder getInstance(Context context) {
		if (notificationBuilder == null) {
			notificationBuilder = new IpodNotificationBuilder(context);
		}
		return notificationBuilder;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置自定义视图中的 控件click响应 以及 数据
	 * 
	 * @param viewId  控件Id
	 * @param value 事件代码
	 * @param requestCode 区分pendingIntent  设置为一样的，后面的会覆盖前面的事件与数据
	 */
	private void setOnClickData(int viewId, int value, int requestCode) {
		broadIntent.putExtra(NotifyReciever.NOTIFY_KEY, value);
		PendingIntent pendingIntent_pre = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, requestCode, broadIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
		remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(viewId, pendingIntent_pre);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置通知栏显示小图标
	 * 
	 * @param icon
	 * @return
	 */
	public IpodNotificationBuilder setSmallIcon(int icon) {
		notification.setSmallIcon(icon);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置歌曲专辑图片
	 * 
	 * @param viewId
	 * @param srcId
	 * @return
	 */
	public IpodNotificationBuilder setSongPicture(int srcId) {

		remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageView_song, srcId);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置歌曲专辑图片
	 * 
	 * @param viewId
	 * @param bitmap
	 * @return
	 */
	public IpodNotificationBuilder setSongPicture(Bitmap bitmap) {
		remoteViews.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.imageView_song, bitmap);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置歌手名
	 * 
	 * @param singerName
	 * @return
	 */
	public IpodNotificationBuilder setSingerName(String singerName) {
		remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView_singer, singerName);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置 歌曲名
	 * 
	 * @param songName
	 * @return
	 */
	public IpodNotificationBuilder setSongrName(String songName) {
		remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView_song, songName);
		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 切换 播放/暂停 图标
	 * 
	 * @param isPlay
	 *            是否正在播放
	 * @return
	 */
	public IpodNotificationBuilder switchImagePaly_Pause(boolean isPlay) {
		if (isPlay) {
			remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageButton_play, android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
		} else {
			remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageButton_play, android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
		}

		return this;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建并显示
	 * 
	 * @param isClear
	 *            是否可被清除
	 */
	public void buildShow(boolean isClear) {
		notification.setContent(remoteViews);

		Notification notification2 = notification.build();

		if (isClear) {// 可被清除
			notification2.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
		} else {
			notification2.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
		}

		notificationManager.notify(320, notification2);
		// notification.setAutoCancel(true);
		// notificationManager.notify(320, notification.build());
	}
}

注意点：

1.小图标要设置，否则不显示

notification.setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_email);
		// 必须设置此图标，否则notify不显示：此图标为，通知栏显示的小图标

2.事件以广播的形式发送，通知后台，由于不同的操作对应不同的事件，所以requestCode 要设置为不一样的，以区分不同的PendingIntent，否则后面的事件与数据会 覆盖前面的。

PendingIntent pendingIntent_pre = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, requestCode, broadIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

3.设置 通知栏是否可被清除

Notification notification2 = notification.build();

		if (isClear) {// 可被清除
			notification2.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
		} else {
			notification2.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
		}

		notificationManager.notify(320, notification2);

广播处理类：

package com.example.test_ipod_demo;

import android.R.string;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 通知栏 操作广播通知处理
 * 
 * @author luohao
 *
 */
public class NotifyReciever extends BroadcastReceiver {
	public static final String NOTIFY_ACTION = "action.ipod.notify";

	public static final String NOTIFY_KEY = "CMD";

	public static final int VALUE_OPEN_ACTIVITY = 0;
	public static final int VALUE_PALY_PAUSE = 1;
	public static final int VALUE_NEXT = 2;
	public static final int VALUE_PREVIOUS = 3;

	String tag = "MReciever";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

		Log.i(tag, intent.getAction());
		Log.i(tag, String.valueOf(intent.getIntExtra(NOTIFY_KEY, 10)));
		switch (intent.getExtras().getInt(NOTIFY_KEY, VALUE_OPEN_ACTIVITY)) {
		case VALUE_OPEN_ACTIVITY:
			Log.i(tag, "打开正在播放");
			Toast.makeText(context, "跳转到正在播放", 1000).show();
			break;
		case VALUE_PALY_PAUSE:
			Log.i(tag, "播放/暂停");
			Toast.makeText(context, "播放/暂停", 1000).show();
			NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
			
			IpodNotificationBuilder.getInstance(context).switchImagePaly_Pause(false).buildShow(false);

			break;
		case VALUE_NEXT:
			Log.i(tag, "下一首");
			Toast.makeText(context, "下一首", 1000).show();
			break;

		case VALUE_PREVIOUS:
			Log.i(tag, "上一首");
			Toast.makeText(context, "上一首", 1000).show();
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}

	}

}