黑马重载赋值运算符

# include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//深浅拷贝问题，赋值运算符重载
//
class person
{
public:
	person(int age)
	{
		m_age = new int(age);//返回int*，开辟在堆区
	}

	~person()
	{
		if (m_age != NULL)
		{
			delete m_age;
			m_age = NULL;
		}
		cout << "调用了析构函数" << endl;
	}
	//重载赋值运算符
	person& operator=(person& p)
	{
		//编译器内部的浅拷贝
		//m_age=p.m_age;
		
		if (m_age != NULL)
		{
			delete m_age;
			m_age = NULL;
		}
		m_age = new int(*p.m_age);
		return *this;
		//应该先判断是否有属性在堆区，如果有先释放干净，然后再深拷贝
	}
	//无法进行链式操作

	//堆区内存重复释放
	//解决方案
	//利用深拷贝解决浅拷贝
	//引出重载赋值运算符
	//进行深浅拷贝
	int* m_age;
};
void test01()
{
	person p1(18);
	person p2(20);
	person p3(30);
	p2 = p1=p3;
	//p2也是指向的堆区内存
	//把p1所有的数据给p2
	//两块指针指向同一个区域
	cout << *p1.m_age << endl;
	cout << *p2.m_age << endl;
	cout << *p3.m_age << endl;
}

int main(void)
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}