1500. Prime Gap
Description
The sequence of n ? 1 consecutive composite numbers (positive integers that are not prime and not equal to 1) lying between two successive prime numbers p and p + n is called a prime gap of length n. For example, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 between 23 and 29 is a prime gap of length 6.
Your mission is to write a program to calculate, for a given positive integer k, the length of the prime gap that contains k. For convenience, the length is considered 0 in case no prime gap contains k.
Input
The input is a sequence of lines each of which contains a single positive integer. Each positive integer is greater than 1 and less than or equal to the 100000th prime number, which is 1299709. The end of the input is indicated by a line containing a single zero.
Output
The output should be composed of lines each of which contains a single non-negative integer. It is the length of the prime gap that contains the corresponding positive integer in the input if it is a composite number, or 0 otherwise. No other characters should occur in the output.
Sample Input
10 11 27 2 492170 0
Sample Output
4 0 6 0 114
Problem Source
Tokyo 2007
// source code of submission 966492, Zhongshan University Online Judge System
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int prime[100001];
bool ispri(int n)
{
for(int i=2;i<=sqrt(double(n));i++)
if(n%i==0)
return false;
return true;
}
void getprime()
{
int l=0;
for(int i=2;i<=1299709;i++)
if(ispri(i))
prime[l++]=i;
}
int main()
{
getprime();
int k;
while(cin>>k&&k)
{
int i=0;
for(;i<100000;i++)
if(prime[i]>=k)
break;
if(prime[i]==k)
cout<<0<<endl;
else
cout<<prime[i]-prime[i-1]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}