Android短信发送器案例

[1]当调用页面关闭的时候就会调用onActivityResult()方法
[2]要获取调用页面的返回结果，这需要使用startActivityForResult()方法
[3]当选择页面关闭时，需要将选择结果回传到主界面，这时需要使用setResult(intent);
[4]短信发送API SmsManager的使用

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//Manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest package="jacky.msmsend"
          xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".ContactActivity"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".InsertActivity"></activity>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest>

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 //获取SmsManager实例
                    SmsManager smsManager=SmsManager.getDefault();
                    //实现分条发送
                    ArrayList<String> divdeMessages = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
                    for (String div:divdeMessages){
                              /**
                               * destinationAddress 接受者
                               * scAddress 服务中心
                               * text要发送的内容
                               * sentIntent deliveryIntent 接收成功或失败时的响应
                               */
                              smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone,null,div,null,null);
                    }

//MainActivity

package jacky.msmsend;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

          private EditText et_phone;
          private EditText et_content;

          @Override
          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
                    et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
                    et_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_content);
          }

          //当调用页面关闭的时候就会调用该方法
          @Override
          protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                    if (requestCode == 1) {
                              String phone = data.getStringExtra("phone");
                              //设置显示数据
                              et_phone.setText(phone);
                    } else if (requestCode == 2) {
                              String smscontent = data.getStringExtra("smscontent");
                              et_content.setText(smscontent);
                    }
          }

          //添加按钮响应事件
          public void add(View v){
                    //跳转到ContactActivity页面
                    Intent intent=new Intent(this,ContactActivity.class);
                    //startActivity(intent);

                    //要获取调用页面的返回结果，这需要使用startActivityForResult
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
          }

          //插入按钮响应事件
          public void insert(View v){
                    Intent intent=new Intent(this,InsertActivity.class);
                    startActivityForResult(intent,2);
          }

          //发送按钮响应事件
          public void send(View v){
                    String phone=et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
                    String content=et_content.getText().toString().trim();
                    //获取SmsManager实例
                    SmsManager smsManager=SmsManager.getDefault();
                    //实现分条发送
                    ArrayList<String> divdeMessages = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
                    for (String div:divdeMessages){
                              /**
                               * destinationAddress 接受者
                               * scAddress 服务中心
                               * text要发送的内容
                               * sentIntent deliveryIntent 接收成功或失败时的响应
                               */
                              smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone,null,div,null,null);
                    }

          }
}

//InsertActivity

package jacky.msmsend;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

/**
 * 作者：Jacky
 * 邮箱：550997728@qq.com
 * 时间：2016/2/11 16:40
 */
public class InsertActivity extends Activity {
          String[] objects={"我在吃饭，请稍后联系","我在开会，请稍后联系","我在约会，请稍后联系",
               "我在洗澡，请稍后联系","我在上课，请稍后联系"};
          @Override
          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                    setContentView(R.layout.activity_insert);
                    ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
                    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),R.layout.activity_insert_item,objects);
                    lv.setAdapter(adapter);
                    lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                              @Override
                              public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                                        String smsContent=objects[position];
                                        Intent intent=new Intent();
                                        intent.putExtra("smscontent",smsContent);
                                        setResult(20, intent);
                                        finish();
                              }
                    });
          }
}

//ContactActivity

package jacky.msmsend;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者：Jacky
 * 邮箱：550997728@qq.com
 * 时间：2016/2/11 15:21
 */
public class ContactActivity extends Activity {

          private List<Person> lists;

          @Override
          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                    setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact);
                    //找到ListView控件
                    ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
                    //创建一个List来存储数据
                    lists = new ArrayList<Person>();
                    //模拟假数据
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                              Person person = new Person();
                              person.setName("小明" + i);
                              person.setPhone("110" + i);
                              lists.add(person);
                    }
                    //设置适配器
                    lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
                    //设置点击事件
                    lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                              @Override
                              public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                                        //获取选定的数据
                                        String phone=lists.get(position).getPhone();
                                        //将选定的数据放到Intent中
                                        Intent intent=new Intent();
                                        intent.putExtra("phone",phone);
                                        //设置返回的结果
                                        setResult(10,intent);
                                        //关闭当前页面
                                        finish();
                              }
                    });
          }

          class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

                    @Override
                    public int getCount() {
                              return lists.size();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public Object getItem(int position) {
                              return null;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public long getItemId(int position) {
                              return 0;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                              View view;
                              if (convertView == null) {
                                        view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.activity_contact_item, null);
                              } else {
                                        view=convertView;
                              }
                              //找到控件
                              TextView tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
                              TextView tv_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
                              //显示数据
                              tv_name.setText(lists.get(position).getName());
                              tv_phone.setText(lists.get(position).getPhone());

                              return view;
                    }
          }
}

//Person

package jacky.msmsend;

/**
 * 作者：Jacky
 * 邮箱：550997728@qq.com
 * 时间：2016/2/11 15:29
 */
public class Person {
          public String getName() {
                    return name;
          }

          public void setName(String name) {
                    this.name = name;
          }

          public String getPhone() {
                    return phone;
          }

          public void setPhone(String phone) {
                    this.phone = phone;
          }
          private String name;
          private String phone;
}

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