SeekBar可以通过滑块的位置来标识数值—-而且拖动条允许用户拖动滑块来改变值,因此拖动条通常用于对系统的某种数值进行调节,比如调节音量等。
SeekBar允许用户改变拖动条的滑块外观,改变滑块外观通常通过如下属性来指定: Android:thumb: 指定一个Drawable对象,该对象将自定义滑块。
为了让程序能响应拖动条滑块位置的改变,程序可以考虑为它绑定一个OnSeekBarChangeListener监听器。
以下是一个使用SeekBar来调节系统音量的实例:
XML代码:
- <SeekBar
- android:id=“@+id/sound”
- android:layout_width=“150px”
- android:layout_height=“10px”
- android:max=“100” //设置拖动条最大值
- android:progress=“10” //设置拖动条当前值
- android:progressDrawable=“@layout/seekbar_style” //拖动条样式
- android:thumb=“@layout/thumb” /> //滑块样式
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/sound"
android:layout_width="150px"
android:layout_height="10px"
android:max="100" //设置拖动条最大值
android:progress="10" //设置拖动条当前值
android:progressDrawable="@layout/seekbar_style" //拖动条样式
android:thumb="@layout/thumb" /> //滑块样式
seekbar_style.xml:
- <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
- <layer-list xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”>
- <item android:id=“@android:id/background”>
- <shape>
- <corners android:radius=“10dip” />
- <gradient android:startColor=“#ffffffff”
- android:centerColor=“#ff000000” android:endColor=“#ff808A87”
- android:centerY=“1” android:angle=“270” />
- </shape>
- </item>
- <item android:id=“@android:id/progress”>
- <clip>
- <shape>
- <corners android:radius=“10dip” />
- <gradient android:startColor=“#ffffffff”
- android:centerColor=“#ffFFFF00” android:endColor=“#ffAABD00”
- android:centerY=“1” android:angle=“270” />
- </shape>
- </clip>
- </item>
- </layer-list>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@android:id/background">
<shape>
<corners android:radius="10dip" />
<gradient android:startColor="#ffffffff"
android:centerColor="#ff000000" android:endColor="#ff808A87"
android:centerY="1" android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:id="@android:id/progress">
<clip>
<shape>
<corners android:radius="10dip" />
<gradient android:startColor="#ffffffff"
android:centerColor="#ffFFFF00" android:endColor="#ffAABD00"
android:centerY="1" android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</clip>
</item>
</layer-list>
thumb.xml:
- <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
- <selector xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”>
- <!– 按下状态 –>
- <item
- android:state_pressed=“true”
- android:drawable=“@drawable/thumb_normal”
- />
- <!– 普通无焦点状态 –>
- <item
- android:state_focused=“false”
- android:state_pressed=“false”
- android:drawable=“@drawable/thumb_normal”
- />
- </selector>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 按下状态 -->
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal"
/>
<!-- 普通无焦点状态 -->
<item
android:state_focused="false"
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal"
/>
</selector>
bacon_seekbar.xml:
- <layer-list
- xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
- >
- <item
- android:id=“@+android:id/background”
- android:drawable=“@drawable/thumb_normal” />
- <item
- android:id=“@+android:id/SecondaryProgress”
- android:drawable=“@drawable/thumb_normal” />
- <item
- android:id=“@+android:id/progress”
- android:drawable=“@drawable/thumb_normal” />
- </layer-list>
<layer-list
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<item
android:id="@+android:id/background"
android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />
<item
android:id="@+android:id/SecondaryProgress"
android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />
<item
android:id="@+android:id/progress"
android:drawable="@drawable/thumb_normal" />
</layer-list>
Java代码:
- public class PianoActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private ImageButton imageButton_white1;
- private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer01;
- public AudioManager audiomanage;
- private TextView mVolume ; //显示当前音量
- public SeekBar soundBar;
- private int maxVolume, currentVolume;
- private int volume=0; //初始化声音
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- mediaPlayer01 = new MediaPlayer();
- imageButton_white1=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.white1);
- final SeekBar soundBar=(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sound); //音量设置
- mVolume = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mVolume);
- audiomanage = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
- maxVolume = audiomanage.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); //获取系统最大音量
- soundBar.setMax(maxVolume); //拖动条最高值与系统最大声匹配
- currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); //获取当前值
- soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);
- mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + “ %”);
- soundBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() //调音监听器
- {
- public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0,int progress,boolean fromUser)
- {
- audiomanage.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, progress, 0);
- currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); //获取当前值
- soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);
- mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + “ %”);
- }
- @Override
- public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- @Override
- public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- });
public class PianoActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private ImageButton imageButton_white1;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer01;
public AudioManager audiomanage;
private TextView mVolume ; //显示当前音量
public SeekBar soundBar;
private int maxVolume, currentVolume;
private int volume=0; //初始化声音
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mediaPlayer01 = new MediaPlayer();
imageButton_white1=(ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.white1);
final SeekBar soundBar=(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sound); //音量设置
mVolume = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.mVolume);
audiomanage = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
maxVolume = audiomanage.getStreamMaxVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); //获取系统最大音量
soundBar.setMax(maxVolume); //拖动条最高值与系统最大声匹配
currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); //获取当前值
soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);
mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + " %");
soundBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new OnSeekBarChangeListener() //调音监听器
{
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar arg0,int progress,boolean fromUser)
{
audiomanage.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, progress, 0);
currentVolume = audiomanage.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); //获取当前值
soundBar.setProgress(currentVolume);
mVolume.setText(currentVolume*100/maxVolume + " %");
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
TextView的XML没有给出,需要自己添加。
完成效果: