图片压缩（计算采样率）

public void loaderPic(View view){
        //第一种方式：
        //readNetPic();
        //第二种方式
        readNetPic("http://i3.s2.dpfile.com/2010-12-20/6201691_b.jpg(249x249)/thumb.jpg");
    }

   
 //读取网络资源
    public void readNetPic(String Path){
        new AsyncTask(){

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
                if(bitmap!=null){
                    pic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }else {
                    pic.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                }
            }
            @Override
            protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(params[0]);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                        InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
                        return picResizer(url,is,50,50);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }
        }.execute(Path);
    }
    //压缩图片
    public Bitmap picResizer(URL url,InputStream is,int requestWidth,int requestHeight){
        try {
            //只需解析图片的宽高
            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
            //假解析图片
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            //调用采样率
            int sampleSize = reducePic(options,requestWidth,requestHeight);
            //重新为字段赋值
            options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
            is.close();
            is = url.openStream();
            //真解析图片
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
            return bitmap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    //计算采样率
    public int reducePic(BitmapFactory.Options options,int requestWidth,int requestHeight){

        //得到原始图片的宽高
        int width = options.outWidth;
        int height = options.outHeight;
        //定义一个变量  采样率
        int sampleSize = 1;
        //requestWidth与requestHeight是期望的宽高
        if(width>requestWidth || height>requestHeight){
            int halfWidth = width/2;
            int halfHeight = height/2;
            //计算采样率
            while((halfHeight/sampleSize) > requestHeight && (halfWidth/sampleSize) > requestWidth){
                sampleSize *=2;
            }
        }
        //返回采样率
        return sampleSize;
    }

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