python中根据URL获得数据库的名称及IP

URL样例：

 # url 示例1 jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.2.32/orclis
  # url 示例2 jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.2.31:1521:orcl 

思路： 

(1) 分开来看，分别设定函数获得数据库的名称和IP

(2) 借助python中的find函数实现切片

# 获得数据库的名称
def get_database(url):
    # url 示例1 jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.2.32/orclis
    # url 示例2 jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.2.31:1521:orcl
    url_len = len(url)
    database_index = url.rfind('/')
    if database_index > 0:
        return url[database_index - url_len + 1:]
    else:
        return url[url.rfind(':') - url_len + 1:]

# 获得数据库的IP
def get_host(url):
    split_url = url[url.find("@") + 1:]
    colon_index = split_url.find(":")
    if colon_index > 0:
        return split_url[0:colon_index]
    else:
        return split_url[0:split_url.find("/")]