ubuntu 网络配置

0 修改清华源
ubuntu清华源

1 修改网卡

vim /etc/network/interfaces

# auto ens33
# iface ens33 inet dhcp

auto ens33
iface ens33 inet static
address 192.168.44.150
gateway 192.168.44.2
netmask 255.255.255.0

# 网卡生效
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart   

2 修改DNS

sudo vim /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
DNS=114.114.114.114

3 ssh root登录

sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install vim make cmake gcc g++ gdb libnss3 tree git libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install openssh-server openssh-client
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Authentication:
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
PermitRootLogin yes
#StrictModes yes

service sshd restart # 重启ssh服务
#/etc/init.d/ssh restart

5.cmake

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get autoremove cmake # 卸载
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.23/cmake-3.23.4.tar.gz
tar -xf cmake-3.23.4
cd cmake-3.23.4
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr
make -j 8
sudo make install

cmake -version
cmake version 3.23.4
CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

6.ssh连接卡顿

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config #直接复制执行这一行
 
#ShowPatchLevel no
UseDNS no#将前面的#号去掉，并且修改yes为no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
保存退出

systemctl restart sshd

7.ubuntu 22.04 网络配置

(base) rose@rose:/etc/netplan$ cat 00-installer-config.yaml 
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    enp2s0:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses:
        - 192.168.1.240/24
      routes:
        - to: default
          via: 192.168.1.1
      nameservers:
        addresses:
          - 114.114.114.114
          - 8.8.8.8
  version: 2

wq保存退出

sudo netplan apply

8 ubuntu 22.04 开机自启动

cd /lib/systemd/system
sudo vim rc-local.service # 添加如下
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
Alias=rc-local.service

sudo chmod 777 /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service  # 修改权限
sudo vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
# 开机自启动程序
bash /home/rose/project/download/run.sh  

sudo chmod u+x /etc/rc.local  # ubuntu自启动文件配置，修改权限
sudo ln -s /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service /etc/systemd/system/  # 添加软链接
sudo systemctl enable rc-local.service     #  /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service 文件

9 修改时间配置

ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime