Ubuntu中安装Python 3.6

更新apt-get

sudo apt-get update

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install zlib*
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libffi-dev

下载安装包并解压

cd /usr/local
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.6.tgz

建立一个空文件夹，用于存放python3程序

mkdir /usr/local/python3

编译&安装

cd Python-3.6.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

安装完成没有提示错误便安装成功了

建立软连接

rm /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
rm /usr/bin/pip3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.6 /usr/bin/pip3

最后再输入python3即可，后续安装包用pip3