轻松搭建SpringMVC、Spring和Mybatis框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 10:50:39 发布

Ray925925

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-03 10:50:39 发布

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分类专栏：心得文章标签： SpringMVC Spring Mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luopeng0925/article/details/78202180

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环境搭建是基于Myeclipse10，数据库用的是Mysql

1、创建web project,project name是ssm，在WEB-INF目录下的lib中添加相关架包和创建数据库（ssm）和表名称（t_user）（架包请见源码）

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` varchar(36) NOT NULL default '',
`name` varchar(32) default NULL,
`password` varchar(32) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、在src目录下面添加config.properties配置文件（配置数据库的相关信息）,配置如下：

validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=zhenyao

3、在src目录下添加spring-mvc.xml，spring-mybatis.xml和spring.xml配置文件，配置如下：

spring.xml：

spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">


<context:component-scan base-package="com.zy.controller" />


<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">

<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />

<property name="initialSize" value="0" />

<property name="maxActive" value="20" />

<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />

<property name="minIdle" value="0" />

<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />

<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />

<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />

<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />


<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>


<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zy/mapping/*.xml" />
</bean>

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zy.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>


<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>





<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
expression="execution(* com.zy.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>


<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com.zy.service.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor"
pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>

4、打开web.xml文件，引入spring.xml，spring-mvc.xml和spring-mybats.xml文件

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<listener>
<description>spring监听器</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml;classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<filter>
<description>字符集过滤器</description>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<description>字符集编码</description>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

5、在src目录下创建com.zy.controller，com.zy.dao，com.zy.mapping，com.zy.model和com.zy.service五个package,

并在model包下创建实体User.java

User.java：

package com.zy.model;

public class User {
private String id;

private String name;

private String password;

public String getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id == null ? null : id.trim();
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPassword() {
return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Add [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password
+ "]";
}

}

6、在dao包下创建接口UserMapper.java

UserMapper.java：

package com.zy.dao;

import java.util.List;
import com.zy.model.User;

public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(String id);

int insert(User record);

int insertSelective(User record);

User selectByPrimaryKey(String id);

int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);

List<User> getAll();
}

7、在service包下创建接口UserService.java，

UserService.java：

package com.zy.service;

import java.util.List;
import com.zy.model.User;

public interface UserService {

String addInfo(User addInfo);

List<User> getAll();

String delete(String id);

User findById(String id);

String update(User addInfo);

}

8、在service包下创建package（Impl），并在该包下创建UserServiceImpl.java

UserServiceImpl.java：

package com.zy.service.impl;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.zy.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zy.model.User;
import com.zy.service.UserService;

@Service("baseService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;

@Override
public String addInfo(User addInfo) {
if (userMapper.insertSelective(addInfo) == 1) {
return "添加成功";
}
return "添加失败";
}
@Override
public List<User> getAll() {
return userMapper.getAll();
}
@Override
public String delete(String id) {
if (userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id) == 1) {
return "删除成功";
}
return "删除失败";
}
@Override
public User findById(String id) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public String update(User addInfo) {
if (userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(addInfo) == 1) {
return "更新成功";
}
return "更新失败";
}
}

9、在mapping包下创建UserMapper.xml

UserMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.zy.dao.UserMapper" >
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.zy.model.User" >
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="name" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List" >
id, name, password
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
delete from t_user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="com.zy.model.User" >
insert into t_user (id, name, password
)
values (#{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
)
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.zy.model.User" >
insert into t_user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
name,
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="name != null" >
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
#{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.zy.model.User" >
update t_user
<set >
<if test="name != null" >
name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="password != null" >
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.zy.model.User" >
update t_user
set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
</update>

<select id="getAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
SELECT * FROM t_user
</select>
</mapper>

10、在WebRoot目录下创建add.jsp，index.jsp，listAll.jsp，modify.jsp和result.jsp

add.jsp：

<body>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/addInfo" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="name"> <br>
密    码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交数据">
</form>
</body>

index.jsp：

<body>
<a href="add.jsp">新增数据</a>
<a href="user/getAll">查看全部数据</a>
</body>

listAll.jsp：

<body>
所有结果
<br />
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>用户名</td>
<td>密码</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="list" items="${addLists}">
<tr>
<td>${list.id}</td>
<td>${list.name}</td>
<td>${list.password}</td>
<td><a href="user/modify?tid=${list.id}" title="更新">更新</a>    <a
href="user/del?tid=${list.id}" title="删除">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>

modify.jsp：

<body>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/user/update" method="post">
用户名：<input type="text" name="name" value="${add.name }"> 密码：<input
type="password" name="password" value="${add.password }"> <input
type="hidden" name="id" value="${add.id }"> <input
type="submit" value="提交数据">
</form>
</body>

result.jsp：

<body>
${InfoMessage}
<a href="<%=basePath%>">返回首页</a>
</body>

11、在controller包下面创建UserController.java

UserController.java：

package com.zy.controller;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.zy.model.User;
import com.zy.service.UserService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

@Resource
private UserService userService;

@SuppressWarnings("finally")
@RequestMapping(value = "/addInfo")
public String addUser(@ModelAttribute User user, HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
System.out.println(user.getId() + ":::::" + user.getName() + ":::::"
+ user.getPassword());
String str = userService.addInfo(user);
System.out.println(str);
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage", str);
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage",
"添加信息失败！具体异常信息：" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
return "result";
}
}

@RequestMapping("/getAll")
public String getAddInfoAll(HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
List<User> list = userService.getAll();
System.out.println(list);
request.setAttribute("addLists", list);
return "listAll";
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage",
"信息载入失败！具体异常信息：" + e.getMessage());
return "result";
}
}

@SuppressWarnings("finally")
@RequestMapping("/del")
public String del(String tid, HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
String str = userService.delete(tid);
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage", str);
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage",
"删除信息失败！具体异常信息：" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
return "result";
}
}

@RequestMapping("/modify")
public String modify(String tid, HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
User user = userService.findById(tid);
request.setAttribute("add", user);
return "modify";
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage",
"信息载入失败！具体异常信息：" + e.getMessage());
return "result";
}
}

@SuppressWarnings("finally")
@RequestMapping("/update")
public String update(User user, HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
String str = userService.update(user);
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage", str);
} catch (Exception e) {
request.setAttribute("InfoMessage",
"更新信息失败！具体异常信息：" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
return "result";
}
}
}