Python_D5 while循环-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luoqi1942/article/details/131471742

本文展示了如何在Python中使用while循环进行程序控制，包括通过条件判断结束循环、使用break和continue语句以及处理列表和字典的方法。示例代码解释了如何从用户获取输入，直到输入特定值时停止，以及如何动态修改列表和填充字典。

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while循环：

prompt='\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:'
prompt +="\nEnter'quit' to end the program."
mes=''
while mes!='quit':
    mes=input(prompt)
    print(mes)

使用标志：

prompt ='\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:'
prompt ='\nEnter\'quit\' to end the program.'
active=True
while active:
    mes=input(prompt)
    if mes=='quit':
        active=False
    else:
        print(mes)

Enter'quit' to end the program.1
1

Enter'quit' to end the program.2
2

Enter'quit' to end the program.3
3

Enter'quit' to end the program.quit

break结束程序：

prompt ='\nTell me something, and I will repeat it back to you:'
prompt ='\nEnter\'quit\' to end the program.'
active=True
while active:
    mes=input(prompt)
    if mes=='quit':
        break
    else:
        print(mes)

continue继续进行程序：

current_num=0
while current_num<10:
    current_num+=1
    if current_num % 2 ==0:
        continue
    else:
        print(current_num)

1
3
5
7
9

使用while 循环来处理列表:

unconfirmed_users = ['alice', 'brian', 'candace']
confirmed_users = []
while unconfirmed_users:
    current_user=unconfirmed_users.pop()
    confirmed_users.append(current_user)
    
for confirmed_user in confirmed_users:
    
    print(confirmed_user)

candace
brian
alice

删除包含特定值的所有列表元素:

pets = ['dog', 'cat', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'cat', 'rabbit', 'cat']

while 'cat' in pets:
    pets.remove('cat')
    
print(pets)

['dog', 'dog', 'goldfish', 'rabbit']

使用用户输入来填充字典:

responses={}

polling_active=True

while polling_active:
    name=input('input your turely item: ')
    response=input('my truely item is: ')
    
    responses[name]=response
    
    repeat=input('do you have anything(yes\\no):')
    if repeat=='no':
        polling_active=False
print(responses)


input your turely item: libai
my truely item is: xieshi
do you have anything(yes\no):yes
input your turely item: dufu
my truely item is: dangguang
do you have anything(yes\no):no
{'libai': 'xieshi', 'dufu': 'dangguang'}