C++ 继承的二义性

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

/*
* 
*            B
*          /   \
*         B1   B2
*          \   /
*            C
* 图
* 树
*/
/*
class B {
public:
    int i;
protected:
private:
};

class B1 : public B {
public:
    int b1;
protected:
private:
};


class B2 : public B {
public:
    int b2;
protected:
private:
};

class C : public B1 , public B2 {
public:
protected:
private:
};

class Child : public B1, public B2 {
public:
    Child() {
        cout << "子类" << endl;
    }
protected:
private:
};

void main01() {

    Child c1;
    c1.b1 = 10;
    c1.b2 = 20;

    // 继承的二义性
    //c1.i = 30; //error: C2385	对“i”的访问不明确
    c1.B1::i = 40;
    c1.B2::i = 50;

    cout << "c1.B1::i " << c1.B1::i << endl; // 40
    cout << "c1.B2::i " << c1.B2::i << endl; // 50

    system("pause");
}
*/

// 解决多继承的二义性，虚继承
class B {
public:
    int i;
protected:
private:
};
// 仅仅了解即可
class B1 :virtual public B {
public:
    int b1;
protected:
private:
};


class B2 :virtual public B {
public:
    int b2;
protected:
private:
};

class C : public B1, public B2 {
public:
protected:
private:
};

class Child : public B1, public B2 {
public:
    Child() {
        cout << "子类" << endl;
    }
protected:
private:
};

void main() {

    Child c1;
    c1.b1 = 10;
    c1.b2 = 20;

    // 解决继承的二义性
    c1.i = 30;
    c1.B1::i = 40;
    c1.B2::i = 50;

    cout << "c1.B1::i " << c1.B1::i << endl; // 50
    cout << "c1.B2::i " << c1.B2::i << endl; // 50

    system("pause");
}