C++类模板基础Demo

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// 类模板  类型参数化
template<typename T>
class ClassTemplateDemo {
public:
    ClassTemplateDemo() {}

    ClassTemplateDemo(T i) {
        this->i = i;
    }

    ~ClassTemplateDemo() {}
public:
    T getI() {
        return i;
    }
    void setI(T i) {
        this->i = i;
    }
protected:
private:
    T i;
};

void test(ClassTemplateDemo<int>* pClassTemplateDemo) {
    cout << "i: " << pClassTemplateDemo->getI() << endl;
}

void test(ClassTemplateDemo<char>* pClassTemplateDemo) {
    cout << "i: " << pClassTemplateDemo->getI() << endl;
}

void main01() {

    //ClassTemplateDemo obj; // error 错误	C2955	“ClassTemplateDemo” : 使用 类 模板 需要 模板 参数列表
    ClassTemplateDemo<int> obj1;
    ClassTemplateDemo<char> obj2;
    obj1.setI(100);
    cout << "i: " << obj1.getI() << endl;

    obj1.setI(200);
    test(&obj1);

    system("pause");
}


template<typename T>
class ChildForClassTemplateDemo : public ClassTemplateDemo<T> {
public:
    ChildForClassTemplateDemo(T i, T c) : ClassTemplateDemo<T>(i){
        this->c = c;
    }
protected:
private:
    int c;
};

template<typename T>
void test(ClassTemplateDemo<T>* pBase) {
    cout << "test<> i: " << pBase->getI() << endl;
}
void main() {

    ChildForClassTemplateDemo<int> obj1(1, 2);
    ChildForClassTemplateDemo<char> obj2('i', 'j');

    test(&obj1);

    test<>(&obj1);
    test<>(&obj2);

    system("pause");
}