Spring Cloud 之ribbon（三）

 

ribbon 用来实现客户端负载均衡 ，主要有三大功能：

1、服务发现

2、选择服务策略

3、检测服务是否有效，剔除失效服务

新建一个hello-service 项目

HelloApplication 代码

package hello;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Created by sai.luo on 2017/4/25.
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class HelloApplication{

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloApplication.class) ;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/greeting")
    public String hello(){
        logger.info("access /greeting");
        List<String> greetings = Arrays.asList("Hi there", "Greetings", "Salutations");
        Random rand = new Random();

        int randomNum = rand.nextInt(greetings.size());
        return greetings.get(randomNum);
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/")
    public String home() {
        logger.info("Access /");
        return "Hi!";
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloApplication.class,args);
    }
}

pom.xml 文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>hello_service</artifactId>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml 文件

spring:
  application:
    name: say-hello

server:
  port: 8001

服务名为 say-hello 端口 8001

启动项目。。 修改端口9990 、9991  再启动

下面新建一个ribbon项目来访问hello_service项目

UserApplication.java 代码

package hello;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@RibbonClient(name = "say-hello", configuration = UserConfiguration.class)
public class UserApplication {

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String hi(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="Artaban") String name) {
        String greeting = this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://say-hello/greeting", String.class);
        return String.format("%s, %s!", greeting, name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class, args);
    }
}

UserConfiguration.java 代码 默认的IPing 是不是检测服务是否可用

package hello;

import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.AvailabilityFilteringRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IPing;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.PingUrl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

/**
 * Created by sai.luo on 2017/4/25.
 */


public class UserConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    IClientConfig ribbonClientConfig;

    @Bean
    public IPing ribbonPing(IClientConfig config) {
        return new PingUrl();
    }

    @Bean
    public IRule ribbonRule(IClientConfig config) {
        return new AvailabilityFilteringRule();
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>ribbon</artifactId>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--ribbon 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring Cloud Web 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Camden.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: ribbon

server:
  port: 8002

say-hello: 依赖的服务名
  ribbon:
    eureka:
      enabled: false   不使用eureka作为服务中心
    listOfServers: localhost:8001,localhost:9990,localhost:9991 使用此列表的服务
    ServerListRefreshInterval: 15000              15秒刷新服务列表

ribbon 默认使用依次查找下一个服务的策略选择服务

启动ribbon项目，访问 localhost:8002/hi 你会发现它每个hello_service服务控制台都有打印 access /greeting

项目地址 https://github.com/luosai001/Spring-Cloud-Sample/tree/master 如果对您有帮助，请点赞，谢谢。