vim 探索之旅

luoshanxuli2010

已于 2024-04-20 18:58:18 修改

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文章标签： vim 编辑器

于 2023-04-01 23:01:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luoshanxuli2010/article/details/129903786

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本人在vim遇到的问题和探索，从下载插件到编译安装，遇到较多问题，满满的干货，总结如下分下给大家：闲余有好插件将继续一直更新，让我们领会vim强大和便捷。

1.FZF

2.YouCompleteMe

1.FZF模糊查找插件

Plugin 'junegunn/fzf'
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }

:PluginInstall 安装插件

常用命令

let g:fzf_preview_window = ['right:50%', 'ctrl-/']
let g:fzf_preview_window=['up:40%:hidden',"ctrl-/"]
let g:fzf_preview_window=[]

noremap <C-p> :FZF<CR>

        noremap <C-f> :Ag<CR>

       noremap <C-f> :MRU<CR>

        noremap <C-h> :BTags<CR>

     noremap <C-l> : LinesWithPreview<CR>

     noremap <C-w> : Buffers<CR>

nmap h :History<CR>

auocmd! FileType fzf

FZF [path]

History 命令

FZF 配置文件如下：

let g:fzf_command_prefix = 'Fzf'
let g:fzf_buffers_jump = 1      " [Buffers] to existing split

function! s:build_location_list(lines) abort
    call setloclist(0, map(copy(a:lines), '{ "filename": v:val }'))
    lopen
endfunction

function! s:build_quickfix_list(lines) abort
    call setqflist(map(copy(a:lines), '{ "filename": v:val }'))
    copen
endfunction

" An action can be a reference to a function that processes selected lines
let g:fzf_action = {
            \ 'ctrl-l': function('s:build_quickfix_list'),
            \ 'ctrl-r': function('s:build_location_list'),
            \ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
            \ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
            \ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit'}
" \ 'ctrl-o': '<S-tab>',
" \ 'ctrl-i': 'insert_match',

" function! s:insert_match(lines) abort
"   <c-r>=echo('a:lines')<cr>
" endfunction

nnoremap <leader>ff :FzfFiles $HOME<cr>
nnoremap <leader><c-f> :FzfFiles .<cr>
nnoremap <leader>F :FzfFiles /<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fb :FzfBuffers<cr>
nnoremap <leader>b :FzfBuffers<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fw :FzfWindows<cr>
nnoremap <leader>ft :FzfTags<cr>
nnoremap <leader>f<c-t> :FzfBTags<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fc :FzfCommit<cr>
nnoremap <leader>f<c-c> :FzfBCommit<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fg :FzfGFiles?<cr>
nnoremap <leader>f<c-g> :FzfGFiles<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fl :FzfLines<cr>
nnoremap <leader>f<c-l> :FzfBLines<cr>
nnoremap <leader>f; :FzfHistory:<cr>
nnoremap <leader>f/ :FzfHistory/<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fh :FzfHistory<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fm :FzfHelptags<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fs <esc>:FzfSnippets<cr>
nnoremap <leader>fr <esc>:Rg<cr>
inoremap <c-x><c-s> <c-o>:FzfSnippets<cr>

" Enable per-command history.
" CTRL-N and CTRL-P will be automatically bound to next-history and
" previous-history instead of down and up. If you don't like the change,
" explicitly bind the keys to down and up in your $FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS.
let g:fzf_history_dir = '~/.local/share/fzf-history'

let g:fzf_tags_command = 'ctags -R'
" Border color
let g:fzf_layout = {'up':'~90%', 'window': { 'width': 0.8, 'height': 0.8,'yoffset':0.5,'xoffset': 0.5, 'highlight': 'Todo', 'border': 'rounded' } }

let $FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS = '--layout=reverse --info=inline --bind "ctrl-o:toggle+up,ctrl-space:toggle-preview"'
let $FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND="rg --files --hidden --glob '!.git/**'"
"-g '!{node_modules,.git}'

" Customize fzf colors to match your color scheme
let g:fzf_colors =
\ { 'fg':      ['fg', 'Normal'],
    \ 'bg':      ['bg', 'Normal'],
    \ 'gutter':  ['bg', 'Normal'],
    \ 'hl':      ['fg', 'Comment'],
    \ 'fg+':     ['fg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn', 'Normal'],
    \ 'bg+':     ['bg', 'Visual', 'CursorColumn'],
    \ 'hl+':     ['fg', 'Statement'],
    \ 'info':    ['fg', 'PreProc'],
    \ 'border':  ['fg', 'vertsplit'],
    \ 'prompt':  ['fg', 'Conditional'],
    \ 'pointer': ['fg', 'Exception'],
    \ 'marker':  ['fg', 'Keyword'],
    \ 'spinner': ['fg', 'Label'],
    \ 'header':  ['fg', 'Comment'] }
    " \ 'border':  ['fg', 'Conditional'],

"Get Files
command! -bang -nargs=? -complete=dir Files
        \ call fzf#vim#files(<q-args>, fzf#vim#with_preview({'options': ['--layout=reverse', '--info=inline']}), <bang>0)

" Get text in files with Rg
command! -bang -nargs=* Rg
    \ call fzf#vim#grep(
    \   "rg --column --line-number --no-heading --color=always --smart-case --glob '!.git/**' ".shellescape(<q-args>), 1,
    \   fzf#vim#with_preview(), <bang>0)

" Ripgrep advanced
function! RipgrepFzf(query, fullscreen) abort
    let command_fmt = 'rg --column --line-number --no-heading --color=always --smart-case %s || true'
    let initial_command = printf(command_fmt, shellescape(a:query))
    let reload_command = printf(command_fmt, '{q}')
    let spec = {'options': ['--phony', '--query', a:query, '--bind', 'change:reload:'.reload_command]}
    call fzf#vim#grep(initial_command, 1, fzf#vim#with_preview(spec), a:fullscreen)
endfunction

command! -nargs=* -bang RG call RipgrepFzf(<q-args>, <bang>0)

" Git grep
command! -bang -nargs=* GGrep
    \ call fzf#vim#grep(
    \   'git grep --line-number '.shellescape(<q-args>), 0,
    \   fzf#vim#with_preview({'dir': systemlist('git rev-parse --show-toplevel')[0]}), <bang>0)

2.安装插件YouCompleteMe

下载的插件放入.vim/bundle/ 目录下面

git clone GitHub - ycm-core/YouCompleteMe: A code-completion engine for Vim ~/.vim/bundle

在~/.vimrc 中添加

Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'

YouCompleteMe实现vim自动补全

YouCompleteMe实现vim自动补全_安装youcompleteme使用vim c/c++语法自动补全-CSDN博客

安装需要注意升级python cmake c++ 版本

安装YCM报错

2.1： Python headers are missing in /usr/include/python3.8. 解决

sudo apt-get install python3.8-dev

2.2：CMake 3.14 or higher is required

ubuntu 14.04下安装cmake 3.2.2（自带版本2.8.2）

cmake 网站：
https://cmake.org/files/
方法二：
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.2.2
./configure
make
sudo make install