Keepalived 安装与配置

 

Keepalived 安装与配置

一、环境说明

 1、操作系统内核版本：CentOS7

 2、Keepalived软件版本：keepalived-1.2.13-8.el7.x86_64

二、环境配置

1、主Keepalived服务器IP地址 192.168.170.156

2、备Keepalived服务器IP地址 192.168.170.157

3、Keepalived虚拟IP地址  192.168.170.160 /  192.168.170.161

三、软件下载地址

      http://www.keepalived.org/

四、安装流程

  1、yum安装

  [root@MDB02 ~]# yum install -y keepalived

   2、设置为服务，开机启动

 [root@MDB02 ~]# vi /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/bin/systemctl start  keepalived.service
~
"/etc/rc.local" 14L, 514C written
[root@MDB02 ~]# /bin/systemctl start  keepalived.service

五、主Keepalived配置

     1、修改配置文件

     ! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     31601254@qq.com
   }
   notification_email_from 31601254@qq.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33      ##修改网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.170.160   ##群集虚拟IP
        192.168.170.161
    }
}
2、启动keepalived

[root@MDB01 etc]# service keepalived start

3、查询启用状态

[root@MDB01 etc]# ip add show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:65:43:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.170.156/24 brd 192.168.170.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.170.160/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.170.161/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::b9fe:6e0:ed29:1519/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::4791:4dd4:b281:ca5/64 scope link tentative dadfailed
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

六、备Keepalived配置

  1、修改配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     31601254@qq.com
   }
   notification_email_from 31601254@qq.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
       192.168.170.160
       192.168.170.161
    }
}
2、启动keepalived

[root@MDB01 etc]# service keepalived start

3、查询启动状态

[root@MDB01 ~]# ip add show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:56:82:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.170.156/24 brd 192.168.170.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.170.160/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.170.161/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::ebef:2358:8eab:4af8/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 

七、启动服务

[root@MDB02 ~]# service keepalived start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start  keepalived.service

    

  

八、查看网卡信息

 

九、验证测试

 可参考

 1、在主服务器上新建一个网页，内容为 192.168.111.223

 2、在备用服务器上新建一个网页，内容为 192.168.111.100

 3、启动主备服务器的http服务和Keepalived服务

 4、通过浏览数，输入虚拟IP地址 192.168.111.150

        页面显示为 192.168.111.223

5、关闭主服务器的Keepalived服务，通过浏览器输入IP地址192.168.111.150

        页面显示为 192.168.111.100

6、再次启动主服务器的Keepalived服务，通过浏览器输入IP地址192.168.111.150

        页面显示为 192.168.111.223