本文介绍了操作系统的主要类型，包括批处理操作系统、分时操作系统、实时操作系统、个人操作系统，以及网络和分布式操作系统。批处理系统用于自动处理批量作业，而分时系统允许多用户交互。实时系统对响应时间有严格要求，个人操作系统如Unix、Mac OS X和Linux各有特色。此外，还提到了网络和嵌入式操作系统在各自领域的应用。
1、Batch Processing Operation System（批处理操作系统）
Batch processing is when the user submits a batch of jobs to the operating system without intervening, and the operating system controls them to run automatically. This kind of operating system which adopts the technology of batch processing job is called batch operating system. Batch operating system is divided into single - batch system and multi - batch system. Batch operating system is not interactive, it is a kind of operating system to improve the utilization of CPU.
2、Time Sharing Operating System（分时操作系统）
An on-line multi-user interactive operating system using time-sharing technology. Each user can issue various operation control commands to the system through their own terminal to complete the operation of the job. Time-sharing refers to dividing the running time of the processor into very short time slices and assigning the processor to each on
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