关联对象

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 18:52:31 发布

落随风

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-10 18:52:31 发布

阅读量3.7k

点赞数

分类专栏： iphone开发文章标签：关联对象 IOS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luoyeffcs/article/details/27967193

版权

iphone开发专栏收录该内容

32 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

1.基本资料

//policy
enum {
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN = 0,           /**< Specifies a weak reference to the associated object. */
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC = 1, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
                                            *   The association is not made atomically. */
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC = 3,   /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
                                            *   The association is not made atomically. */
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN = 01401,       /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
                                            *   The association is made atomically. */
    OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY = 01403          /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
                                            *   The association is made atomically. */
};

/// Type to specify the behavior of an association.
typedef uintptr_t objc_AssociationPolicy;





//method
void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy)

id objc_getAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key)

void objc_removeAssociatedObjects(id object)

2.基本概念
把一个value关联到另外一个object里，类似NSDictionary的 setValue:forKey 。
用 objc_setAssociatedObject 关联以后，用 objc_getAssociatedObject 取出使用。
objc_AssociationPolicy 属性是设定该value在object内的属性，即 assgin, (retain,nonatomic)...等

3.例：

<pre name="code" class="objc">
#import <objc/runtime.h> 

-(void)testAlertBlock
{
    UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"this is a bolck_alert"
                                                  message:@"testtesttest"
                                                 delegate:self
                                        cancelButtonTitle:@"取消"
                                        otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
   
    void (^block)()=^{
        NSLog(@"alert pressed sure-button");
    };
    objc_setAssociatedObject(alert, @"Alert_block", block, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    [alert show];
}

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
    void (^block)()=objc_getAssociatedObject(alertView, @"Alert_block");
    if (block) {
        block();
    }
}

上面例子中，把block关联到 alert里面

4.注意retain circle问题，关联block时要注意内存管理，防止retain circle