快速排序顾名思义,其特点就是快,时间复杂度很低,能迅速的排序,看看在java中怎么实现的:
package excise;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class T017 {
public static void main(String args[]) {
int a[] = { 49, 38, 65, 97, 76, 13, 27, 49, 78, 34, 12, 64, 5, 4, 62,
99, 98, 54, 56, 17, 18, 23, 34, 15, 35, 25, 53, 51 };
// quick(a);
Arrays.sort(a);
System.out.println("最后排序的结果是:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
public static int getMiddle(int[] list, int low, int high) {
int tmp = list[low]; // 数组的第一个作为中轴
while (low < high) {
while (low < high && list[high] >= tmp) {
high--;
}
list[low] = list[high]; // 比中轴小的记录移到低端
while (low < high && list[low] <= tmp) {
low++;
}
list[high] = list[low]; // 比中轴大的记录移到高端
}
list[low] = tmp; // 中轴记录到尾
return low; // 返回中轴的位置
}
public static void _quickSort(int[] list, int low, int high) {
if (low < high) {
int middle = getMiddle(list, low, high); // 将list数组进行一分为二
_quickSort(list, low, middle - 1); // 对低字表进行递归排序
_quickSort(list, middle + 1, high); // 对高字表进行递归排序
}
}
public static void quick(int[] a2) {
if (a2.length > 0) { // 查看数组是否为空
_quickSort(a2, 0, a2.length - 1);
}
}
}