JavaScript操作HTML的Table

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JavaScript操作HTML的Table  <!-- Inject Script Filtered -->
样例1(JavaScript修改Table表的行背景颜色):
首先使用CSS定义背景颜色:

<style>
 .odd{background-color: white;}
 .even{background-color: gray;}
</style>

编写修改背景颜色函数:

function alternate(id){
 if(document.getElementsByTagName){ 
   var table = document.getElementById(id);  
   var rows = table.getElementsByTagName("tr");  
   for(i = 0; i < rows.length; i++){          
 //manipulate rows
     if(i % 2 == 0){
       rows[i].className = "even";
     }else{
       rows[i].className = "odd";
     }      
   }
 }
}

在HTML中设置事件调用函数alternate:

<html>

<body οnlοad="alternate('thetable')">
<table id="thetable">
<tr><td>…</td></tr>
</table>


样例2(JavaScript增加删除Table表的行):
<html>
 <head>
  <title>Adding and Removing Rows from a table using DHTML and JavaScript</title>
  <script language="javascript">
 
   //add a new row to the table
   function addRow()
   {
    //add a row to the rows collection and get a reference to the newly added row
    var newRow = document.all("tblGrid").insertRow();
   
    //add 3 cells (<td>) to the new row and set the innerHTML to contain text boxes
   
    var oCell = newRow.insertCell();
    oCell.innerHTML = "<input type='text' name='t1'>";
   
    oCell = newRow.insertCell();
    oCell.innerHTML = "<input type='text' name='t2'>";
   
    oCell = newRow.insertCell();
    oCell.innerHTML = "<input type='text' name='t3'> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='button' value='Delete' οnclick='removeRow(this);'/>";  
   }
  
   //deletes the specified row from the table
   function removeRow(src)
   {
    /* src refers to the input button that was clicked.
       to get a reference to the containing <tr> element,
       get the parent of the parent (in this case case <tr>)
    */  
    var oRow = src.parentElement.parentElement; 
   
    //once the row reference is obtained, delete it passing in its rowIndex  
    document.all("tblGrid").deleteRow(oRow.rowIndex); 
   }
 
  </script>
 </head>
 <body>
  Demo of a simple table grid that allows adding and deleting rows using DHTML
  and Javascript
  <p/>
  Try it out - Click on the Delete button to delete the corresponding row. Click Add Row button to insert a new row.
  <p/>
  <p/>Browser compatility - this sample has been tested to work with IE5.0 and above.
  <p/>
  <hr>
  <!-- sample table grid with 3 columns and 4 rows that are presented by default -->
  <table id="tblGrid" style="table-layout:fixed">
   <tr>
    <td width="150px">Field1</td>
    <td width="150px">Field2</td>
    <td width="250px">Field3</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td><input type="text" name="t1" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t2" /></td>
    <td><input type="text" name="t3" /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="button" value="Delete" οnclick="removeRow(this);" /></td>
   </tr>
  </table>
  <hr>
  <input type="button" value="Add Row" οnclick="addRow();" />
  <hr>
  <a href='http://www.interviewboard.com'>Interviewboard - Interview Questions and Answers on ASP.NET, C#, SQL, Oracle and more....</a>
 </body>
</html>

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