引言:由于RHEL的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话是不能使用的,即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下,想使用RHEL系统,还想用yum源来在线安装软件,有没有办法?我们可以删除redhat自带的yum,然后安装centOS的。
1.删除redhat原有的yum
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps #删除
2.下载新的yum安装包。
这里我们使用的是网易提供的。
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/
到上述网址下载以下四个包(后期版本号可能会更新)
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
注意:最后两个安装包是放在一起同时安装的,否则会提示相互依赖,安装失败。
4、更改yum源
#我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo #编辑文件
把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存!
或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
5、更新
yum clean all #清理yum缓存
yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度
yum update #更新系统
yum install vim* #测试yum是否可用
至此,Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了!