索引器与泛型和接口

 索引器与泛型

class SampleCollection<T>
{
    private T[] arr = new T[100];
    public T this[int i]
    {
        get
        {
            return arr[i];
        }
        set
        {
            arr[i] = value;
        }
    }
}

索引器与接口

// Indexer on an interface:
public interface ISomeInterface
{
    // Indexer declaration:
    int this[int index]
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
}

// Implementing the interface.
class IndexerClass : ISomeInterface
{
    private int[] arr = new int[100];
    public int this[int index]   // indexer declaration
    {
        get
        {
            // Check the index limits.
            if (index < 0 || index >= 100)
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else
            {
                return arr[index];
            }
        }
        set
        {
            if (!(index < 0 || index >= 100))
            {
                arr[index] = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

class MainClass
{
    static void Main()
    {
        IndexerClass test = new IndexerClass();
        // Call the indexer to initialize the elements #2 and #5.
        test[2] = 4;
        test[5] = 32;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine("Element #{0} = {1}", i, test[i]);
        }
    }
}