android文件存储：直接存储文件和文件存储到SDCard

之前我们的内容是存在手机自带的存储空间里的，但是我们知道手机自带的存储空间比较小，如果我们要存储的内容，比如说视频占空间很大，我们就必须得将大文件存入SDCard。

1.直接存储，文件存入/data/data/<package name>/files目录下

FileService.java   保存文件方法代码

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//直接存储文件  public void save(String fileName, String content) throws Exception {         //文件输出流          FileOutputStream fos;          fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);          fos.write(content.getBytes());          fos.close();      }

单元测试存储：

1	FileService  service=new FileServie(); service.save("aa.txt", "sfdgdhfh");

存储成功后的aa文件存到data/data/项目/files下的aa.txt,导出文件查看内容是：sfdgdhfh

 

2.存入SDCard

         用户输入文件名及内容点击保存按钮存储到SDCard

        布局代码：

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< LinearLayout   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"       xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"       android:layout_width = "fill_parent"       android:layout_height = "match_parent"       android:orientation = "vertical"   >                                                                    < TextView           android:layout_width = "wrap_content"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:text = "文件名称"           tools:context = ".MainActivity"   />                                                                    < EditText           android:id = "@+id/filename"           android:layout_width = "fill_parent"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:inputType = "text"   />                                                                    < TextView           android:layout_width = "wrap_content"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:text = "文件内容"   />                                                                    < EditText           android:id = "@+id/content"           android:layout_width = "fill_parent"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:gravity = "top"           android:minLines = "4"           android:inputType = "textMultiLine"   />                                                                    < Button           android:id = "@+id/save"           android:layout_width = "wrap_content"           android:layout_height = "wrap_content"           android:text = "保存"           tools:context = ".MainActivity"   />                                                                </ LinearLayout >

编写业务类FileService，实现存储功能saveToSDCard()及读文件readFile（）

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public   class   FileService {      private   Context context;                                                           public   FileService(Context context) {          super ();          this.context = context;      }      public   void   saveToSDcard(String filename, String content)  throws   IOException{         //创建文件file及得到外部存储设备绝对路径         File file= new   File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),filename);         //文件输出流         FileOutputStream fos= new   FileOutputStream(file);         //通过文件输出流写入文件内容         fos.write(content.getBytes());         fos.close();      }                                                             // 读文件      public   String readFile(String filename)  throws   IOException {          FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput(filename);          int   len =  0 ;          byte [] buffer =  new   byte [ 1024 ];          // 往内存中输出数据          //另一种输出方式  StringBuffer sbuffer=new StringBuffer();          ByteArrayOutputStream outstream =  new   ByteArrayOutputStream();          while   ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {              //sbuffer.append(buffer);              outstream.write(buffer,  0 , len);          }          // 得到内存中数据以二进制存放          byte [] s=outstream.toByteArray();               outstream.close();          fis.close();          return   new   String(s);       }   }

编写测试类测试存储方法是否有错误

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public   class   FileServiceTest  extends   AndroidTestCase {      FileService service =  new   FileService(getContext());      public   void   testSaveToSDcard() {          try   {              service.saveToSDcard( "b.txt" ,  "文件存储到SDCard,真好" );          }  catch   (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }                                                      public   void   testReadFile() {          try   {              System.out.println(service.readFile( "b.txt" ));          }  catch   (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }                                                             }                                                   }

单元测试应配置一些属性

1 2	<!-- 单元测试库的配置 -->           < uses-library   android:name = "android.test.runner"   />

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<!-- 单元测试 -->       < instrumentation           android:name = "android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"           android:targetPackage = "cn.bzu.filefro"   >       </ instrumentation >

Activity代码

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public   class   MainActivity  extends   Activity {      private   EditText filename;      private   EditText content;      private   Button save;      @Override      public   void   onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);         filename=(EditText)  this .findViewById(R.id.filename);         content=(EditText)  this .findViewById(R.id.content);          save=(Button)  this .findViewById(R.id.save);          save.setOnClickListener( new   View.OnClickListener() {                                                            public   void   onClick(View v) {                  String file=filename.getText().toString();                  String filecontent=content.getText().toString();                  FileService service=new FileService(MainActivity.this);                  try   {                      service.saveToSDcard(file, filecontent);                      System.out.println(service.readFile(file));                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity. this , file+ "存储成功\n内容是：" +filecontent, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                                                                        }  catch   (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          });      } }

效果图

 

文件存储到mnt/sdcard/下

导出hello内容是：

大家好，见到你们很高兴，嘿嘿。希望以后相处融洽。