python3学习之路 -- 9.3.1）- xpath测试

from lxml import etree

xml = """
<book>
    <id>1</id>
    <name>野花遍地香</name>
    <nick>SH</nick>
    <price>1.23</price>
    <author>
        <nick>蔡文姬</nick>
        <nick>澜</nick>
        <nick>小鹿般</nick>
        <div>
            <nick>辅助1</nick>
        </div>
        <span>
            <nick>辅助2</nick>
            <div>
                <nick>辅助3</nick>
            </div>
        </span>
    </author>
    
    <partner>
        <nick id="ppc">胖胖菜</nick>
        <nick id="ppbc">胖胖不菜</nick>
    </partner>
</book>

"""

tree = etree.XML(xml) #将xml内容加载为etree的对象
# / 表示层级关系，第一个/是根节点
#result = tree.xpath("/book/name")  #[<Element name at 0x1cbdfeef6c0>]
# text()拿文本
#result = tree.xpath("/book/name/text()") #text()拿文本 #['野花遍地香']
#result = tree.xpath("/book/author/div/nick/text()")  #['辅助']
# // 所有后代
#result = tree.xpath("/book/author//nick/text()") #['蔡文姬', '澜', '小鹿般', '辅助1', '辅助2', '辅助3']
# *
#result = tree.xpath("/book/author/*/nick/text()") #['辅助1', '辅助2']
# 拿到所有后代信息
result = tree.xpath("/book//nick/text()") #['SH', '蔡文姬', '澜', '小鹿般', '辅助1', '辅助2', '辅助3', '胖胖菜', '胖胖不菜']

print(result)