javaweb项目之旅游网第一天

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 22:21:15 发布

guoyebing

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-31 22:21:15 发布

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分类专栏：项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lushizhuo9655/article/details/116090558

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主要是为了以后方便练习

第一天:

项目导入以及用户登录注册和退出

使用idea导入初始项目(maven项目)

项目启动方式一:

项目启动方式二:

注意:在写后面的方法时,出现

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'dataSource' is required

需要将工具类JDBCUtils的路径写对了项目提供的路径是错误的 InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/druid.properties");

// 加载配置文件中的数据
		InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");

用户注册分析:(激活码)

前端部分代码:

<form id="registerForm" ></form>

<script>
		//校验用户名:
		function checkUserName(){
			var username=$("#username").val();
			var reg_username=/^\w{8,20}$/;
			var flag=reg_username.test(username);
			if(flag){
				// 用户名合法
				$("#username").css("border","");
			}else{
				// 用户名非法,加一个红色边框
				$("#username").css("border","1px solid red");
			}
			return flag;
		}

		//校验密码:
		function checkPassword(){
			var password=$("#password").val();
			var reg_password=/^\w{8,20}$/;
			var flag=reg_password.test(password);
			if(flag){
				$("#password").css("border","");
			}else{
				$("#password").css("border","1px solid red");
			}
			return flag;
		}

		//校验邮箱
		function checkEmail(){
			var email=$("#email").val();
			//gyb950209@163.com
			var reg_email=/^\w+@\w+\.\w+$/;
			var flag=reg_email.test(email);
			if(flag){
				$("#email").css("border","");
			}else{
				$("#email").css("border","1px solid red");
			}
			return flag;
		}

		//校验姓名
		function checkName(){
			var name=$("#name").val();
			var reg_name=/^\d+$/;
			var flag=reg_name.test(name);
			if(flag){
				$("#name").css("border","");
			}else{
				$("#name").css("border","1px solid red");
			}
			return flag;
		}


		$(function () {
			//校验所有的信息
			$("#registerForm").submit(function(){
				return checkUserName() && checkPassword() &&checkEmail() &&checkName();
			});
			//校验某个部分
			$("#username").blur(checkUserName);
			$("#password").blur(checkPassword);
			$("#email").blur(checkEmail);
			$("#name").blur(checkName);
		});

	</script>

$("#registerForm").submit(function(){
		if(checkUserName() && checkPassword() &&checkEmail() &&checkName()){
		//校验通过,发送ajax请求,提交表单数据   
                $("#registerForm").serialize()
		$.post("registerServlet",$(this).serialize(),function () {
                  });
				}
				return false;
			});

后端部分代码

/**
 * 用于封装后端返回前端数据对象
 */
public class ResultInfo implements Serializable {
    private boolean flag;//后端返回结果正常为true，发生异常返回false
    private Object data;//后端返回结果数据对象
    private String errorMsg;//发生异常的错误消息

    //无参构造方法
    public ResultInfo() {
    }
    public ResultInfo(boolean flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }
    /**
     * 有参构造方法
     * @param flag
     * @param errorMsg
     */
    public ResultInfo(boolean flag, String errorMsg) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }
    /**
     * 有参构造方法
     * @param flag
     * @param data
     * @param errorMsg
     */
    public ResultInfo(boolean flag, Object data, String errorMsg) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.data = data;
        this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
    }

Controller

@WebServlet("/registerServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //验证校验
        String check = request.getParameter("check");
        //从sesion中获取验证码
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        String checkcode_server = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
        session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");//为了保证验证码只能使用一次
        //比较
        if(checkcode_server == null || !checkcode_server.equalsIgnoreCase(check)){
            //验证码错误
            ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
            //注册失败
            info.setFlag(false);
            info.setErrorMsg("验证码错误");
            //将info对象序列化为json
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write(json);
            return;
        }
        //获取数据
        Map<String, String[]> map= request.getParameterMap();
        User user=new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        UserService service=new UserServiceImpl();
        Boolean flag=service.regist(user);
        ResultInfo info=new ResultInfo();
        if(flag){
            //注册成功
            info.setFlag(true);
        }else{
            //注册失败
            info.setFlag(false);
            info.setErrorMsg("注册失败!");
        }
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(json);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }


}

service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    UserDao dao=new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public Boolean regist(User user) {
        //查询用户名是否存在
        User u=dao.findUserByUserName(user.getUsername());
        if(u !=null){
            //存在
            return  false;
        }else{
            //保存用户信息
            dao.regist(user);
            return  true;
        }
    }
}

dao

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
        JdbcTemplate template=new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

        @Override
        public void regist(User user) {
        String sql="insert into tab_user(username,password,name,birthday,sex,telephone,email) value (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        template.update(sql,user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.getName(),user.getBirthday(),user.getSex(),
                user.getTelephone(),user.getEmail());
    }
    @Override
    public User findUserByUserName(String username) {
        User user =null;
        try {
            String sql="select * from tab_user where username=?";
             user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username);
        }catch (Exception e){
        }
        return user;
    }
}

邮件激活

为什么要进行邮件激活?为了保证用户填写的邮箱是正确的.将来可以推广一些宣传信息到用户邮箱中

发送邮件

用户点击邮件激活

不要忘记dao层代码也要修改

Controller

@WebServlet("/activeUserServlet")
public class ActiveUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        UserService service=new UserServiceImpl();
        String code = request.getParameter("code");
        if(code !=null){
            boolean flag=service.active(code);
            //3.判断标记
            String msg = null;
            if(flag){
                //激活成功
                msg = "激活成功，请<a href='login.html'>登录</a>";
            }else{
                //激活失败
                msg = "激活失败，请联系管理员!";
            }
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            response.getWriter().write(msg);
        }
    }

public boolean active(String code) {
        //1.根据激活码查询用户对象
        User user = dao.findByCode(code);
        if(user != null){
            //2.调用dao的修改激活状态的方法
            dao.updateStatus(user);
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }


public User findByCode(String code) {
	User user=null;
		try{
			String sql="select * from tab_user where code=?";
			 user=template.queryForObject(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),code);
		}catch (Exception e){
		  e.printStackTrace();
		}
	return user;
}


public void updateStatus(User user) {
	String sql="update tab_user set status=? where code=?";
	template.update(sql,"Y",user.getCode());
}

登录(这里没有写判断验证码了)

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
            ResultInfo info=new ResultInfo();
            UserService service=new UserServiceImpl();
            Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
            User user=new User();
            try {
                BeanUtils.populate(user,map);
                User u1=service.login(user);
                if(u1 ==null){
                    info.setFlag(false);
                    info.setErrorMsg("用户名或者密码错误");
                }
                if(u1 !=null && !"Y".equals(u1.getStatus())){
                    info.setFlag(false);
                    info.setErrorMsg("您尚未激活,请激活");
                }
                if(u1 !=null && "Y".equals(u1.getStatus())){
                    info.setFlag(true);
                }
                String json=mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
                response.getWriter().write(json);
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}



 public User login(User user) {
        User u=dao.login(user);
        if(u !=null){
            return u;
        }
        return null;
    }

<script>
    $(function () {
        $("#btn").click(function(){
            $.post("loginServlet",$("#loginForm").serialize(),function(data){
                if(data.flag){
                    location.href="index.html";
                }else {
                    $("#errorMsg").html(data.errorMsg) ;
                }
            },"json");
        });
    });
</script>

<div id="errorMsg" class="alert alert-danger" ></div>
<form id="loginForm"  method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
<button type="button" id="btn">登录</button>

登录成功后,显示欢迎某某

<script>
    $(function () {
        $.post("welcomeServlet",function(data){
            alert(data.name)
            var msg="欢迎回来，"+data.name;
            $("#welcome").html(msg);
        },"json");
    });
</script>
<span id="welcome"></span>




@WebServlet("/welcomeServlet")
public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        User user=(User)session.getAttribute("user");
        ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
        String json= mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        System.out.println(json);
        response.getWriter().write(json);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

退出

1.将session销毁

2.跳转到登录页面

@WebServlet("/exitServlet")
public class ExitServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.getSession().invalidate();
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.html");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}


 <a href="javascript:location.href='exitServlet'" >退出</a>