docker安装jenkins

一、查看镜像

# docker search jenkins
NAME                           DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
jenkins                        DEPRECATED; use "jenkins/jenkins:lts" instead   5583      [OK]       
jenkins/jenkins                The leading open source automation server       3330                 
jenkins/jnlp-slave             a Jenkins agent which can connect to Jenkins…   153                  [OK]
jenkins/inbound-agent                                                          81                   
bitnami/jenkins                Bitnami Docker Image for Jenkins                58                   [OK]
jenkins/agent                                                                  49                   
jenkins/slave                  base image for a Jenkins Agent, which includ…   48                   [OK]
jenkins/ssh-slave              A Jenkins slave using SSH to establish conne…   38                   [OK]
jenkins/ssh-agent              Docker image for Jenkins agents connected ov…   28                   
jenkins/jnlp-agent-docker                                                      8                    
jenkins/jnlp-agent-maven       A JNLP-based agent with Maven 3 built in        7                    
jenkins/pct                    Plugin Compat Tester                            5                    [OK]
jenkins/evergreen              An automatically self-updating Jenkins distr…   5                    
jenkins/jnlp-agent-python      A JNLP-based agent with Python built in         3                    
jenkins/jenkins-experimental   Experimental images of Jenkins. These images…   3                    [OK]
jenkins/jnlp-agent-alpine                                                      2                    
jenkins/jnlp-agent-coresdk                                                     2                    
rancher/jenkins-jenkins                                                        1                    
jenkins/jnlp-agent-node                                                        1                    
jenkins/jenkinsfile-runner     Jenkinsfile Runner packages                     1                    
jenkins/core-pr-tester         Docker image for testing pull-requests sent …   1                    
jenkins/ath                    Jenkins Acceptance Test Harness                 1                    [OK]
jenkins/jnlp-agent-ruby                                                        1                    
rancher/jenkins-slave          Jenkins Build Slave                             0                    [OK]
rancher/jenkins-jnlp-slave                                                     0                    

二、拉取jenkins镜像

这里拉取最后版本

# docker pull jenkins/jenkins

三、修改目录权限

# 需要修改下目录权限，因为当映射本地数据卷时，/data/jenkins_home/目录的拥有者为root用户，
而容器中jenkins用户的 uid 为 1000
# mkdir /home/jenkins_home
# chown -R 1000:1000 /home/jenkins_home/
# chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_351/
# chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.7
# chown -R 1000:1000 /usr/local/nodejs/

四、启动jenkins容器

docker run \
-d \
--name jenkins \
-p 8080:8080 \
-p 8888:8888 \
-p50000:50000 \
-v /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_351:/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_351 \
-v /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.7:/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.8.7  \
-v /home/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home  \
-v /usr/local/nodejs:/usr/local/nodejs \
jenkins/jenkins

五、得到密码

# 进入容器内部
# docker exec -it jenkins bash
# cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
6299591d684a448cb8c9dedba7c6ec97   # 密码

六、配置Jenkins

1、访问http://ip:8080 输入得到的密码

2、安装插件

安装推荐的插件

3、创建一个管理员

4、配置实例

主要ip和端口号就可以了

5、配置maven和jdk

菜单：系统管理 -> 全局工具配置

6、配置nodejs