Class.forName与ClassLoader

先写一个简单的类

package org.test.three;

public class Book {
	
	public Book(){
		System.out.println("Here is Book construction.");
	}
	
	public static String bookName="mybook";
	private int price;
	private String author;
	private boolean isSale;
	static{
		System.out.println("Here is Book static area. The bookName is:"+bookName);
	}
	
	public void printAllInfo(){
		System.out.println("All info is[bookName:"+bookName+",author:"+author+",price:"+price+",isSale:"+isSale+"]");
	}

}

测试类

package org.test.three;

/**
 * java中Class.forName和ClassLoader都可用来对类进行加载。
 * Class.forName除了将类的.class文件加载到jvm中之外，还会对类进行解释，执行类中的static块。
 * 而ClassLoader只将.class文件加载到jvm中，不会执行static中的内容,只有在newInstance才会去执行static块。
 * 
 * Class.forName(name, initialize, loader)中参函数initialize也可控制是否加载static块。
 * 调用newInstance()方法将调用构造函数，创建类的对象。
 * 
 * @author lushuaiyin
 *
 */
public class TestMain {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//测试0
//		Book bk0=new Book();
		
        /Class.forName
		
//		try {
//			//测试1
			Class cc1=Class.forName("org.test.three.Book");
//			
//			//测试2
			Class cc12=Class.forName("org.test.three.Book");
			Book bk1=(Book)cc12.newInstance();
			bk1.printAllInfo();
//			
//			//下面同上
			@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
			Class<Book> cc13=(Class<Book>) Class.forName("org.test.three.Book");
			Book bk2=cc13.newInstance();
			bk2.printAllInfo();
//			
//			/*第二种Class.forName(name, initialize, loader)
//			 name:加载的类名；initialize是否初始化，即是否执行static代码块和初始化变量值。loader：class loader
//			 Class.forName("XXX") 等价于  Class.forName("XXX",true,XXX.class.getClassLoader());
//			 */
//			//测试3
			Class cc14=Class.forName("org.test.three.Book",true,org.test.three.Book.class.getClassLoader());
//			
//			//测试4
			Class cc15=Class.forName("org.test.three.Book",false,org.test.three.Book.class.getClassLoader());
//			
//			//测试5
			Class cc16=Class.forName("org.test.three.Book",true,org.test.three.Book.class.getClassLoader());
			Book bk3=(Book)cc16.newInstance();
			bk3.printAllInfo();
//			
//			//测试6
//			Class cc17=Class.forName("org.test.three.Book",false,org.test.three.Book.class.getClassLoader());
//			Book bk4=(Book)cc17.newInstance();
//			bk4.printAllInfo();
//			
//		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//		catch (InstantiationException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
		
		/ClassLoader
		try {
			
			//测试7
//			Class cc21=ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("org.test.three.Book");
			
			//测试8
//			Class cc22=org.test.three.Book.class.getClassLoader().loadClass("org.test.three.Book");
			
			
//			//测试9
//			Class cc23=ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("org.test.three.Book");
//			Book bk5=(Book)cc23.newInstance();
//			bk5.printAllInfo();
			
			//测试10
//			Class cc24=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("org.test.three.Book");
//			Book bk6=(Book)cc24.newInstance();
//			bk6.printAllInfo();
			
			//测试11
			Class cc25=Thread.class.newInstance().getContextClassLoader().loadClass("org.test.three.Book");
			Book bk7=(Book)cc25.newInstance();
			bk7.printAllInfo();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}
/*
测试0打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook

测试1打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook

测试2打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook
Here is Book construction.
All info is[bookName:mybook,author:null,price:0,isSale:false]

测试3打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook

测试4打印
(无输出内容)

测试5打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook
Here is Book construction.
All info is[bookName:mybook,author:null,price:0,isSale:false]

测试6打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook
Here is Book construction.
All info is[bookName:mybook,author:null,price:0,isSale:false]

测试7打印
(无输出内容)

测试8打印
(无输出内容)


测试9打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook
Here is Book construction.
All info is[bookName:mybook,author:null,price:0,isSale:false]

测试10打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook
Here is Book construction.
All info is[bookName:mybook,author:null,price:0,isSale:false]


测试11打印
Here is Book static area. The bookName is:mybook
Here is Book construction.
All info is[bookName:mybook,author:null,price:0,isSale:false]


//链接数据库时，会调用下面代码，其实就是加载驱动类，执行其中的static块，注册驱动。
//		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

static 
    {
        try
        {
            DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
        }
        catch(SQLException E)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");
        }
    }
    
//		Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
static 
    {
        defaultDriver = null;
        Timestamp timestamp = Timestamp.valueOf("2000-01-01 00:00:00.0");
        try
        {
            if(defaultDriver == null)
            {
                defaultDriver = new OracleDriver();
                DriverManager.registerDriver(defaultDriver);
            }
        }
        catch(RuntimeException runtimeexception) { }
        catch(SQLException sqlexception) { }
    }
 */