Using DOM parsing XML document

Assumed that we have an XML document named student. Now we will have some operation.Including add,drop and select.

xmlDemo.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class xmlDemo {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws ParserConfigurationException
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws SAXException
	 * @throws TransformerException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException,
			SAXException, IOException, TransformerException {

		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

		// Gets the document object.
		Document document = builder.parse(new File("student.xml"));

		while (true) {
			System.out.println("请输入数字：1(第一题)，2，3，4");

			Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
			switch (s.nextInt()) {
			case 1:// 1.Deletes students Lin Qingxia.
				deleteElement(document);
				break;
			case 2: // 2.Adds students angelbaby
				addElement(document);
				break;

			case 3: // 3.Outputs the sex value of Huang Xiaoming.
				getH(document);
				break;

			case 4: // 4.Outputs the introduction of Zhou Xingchi.
				getZ(document);
				break;
			default:
				System.out.println("有误 ，重输");

			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes element from the specified file.
	 * 
	 * @param document
	 * @throws TransformerException
	 */
	private static void deleteElement(Document document)
			throws TransformerException {

		int length = document.getElementsByTagName("名字").getLength();
		int j = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++, j++) {

			Element e = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("名字").item(j);

			if (e.getTextContent().equals("林青霞")) {
				e.getParentNode().getParentNode()
						.removeChild(e.getParentNode());
				j--;
			}
		}

		TransformerFactory fac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tf = fac.newTransformer();
		tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult("student.xml"));

	}

	private static void addElement(Document document)
			throws TransformerException {
		Element e = document.createElement("学生");
		Element e1 = document.createElement("姓名");
		Element e2 = document.createElement("年龄");
		Element e3 = document.createElement("介绍");
		document.getElementsByTagName("班级").item(0).appendChild(e);

		e1.setTextContent("angelbaby");
		e2.setTextContent("22");
		e3.setTextContent("热情爱生活");
		e.appendChild(e1);
		e.appendChild(e2);
		e.appendChild(e3);
		TransformerFactory fac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer tf = fac.newTransformer();
		tf.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult("student.xml"));

	}

	private static void getH(Document document) {
		for (int i = 0; i < document.getElementsByTagName("名字").getLength(); i++) {
			Element n = (Element) document.getElementsByTagName("名字").item(i);
			if (n.getTextContent().equals("黄晓明")) {
				Node node = n.getParentNode().getAttributes()
						.getNamedItem("sex");
				System.out.println(node.getNodeValue());
				return;
			}
		}

	}

	private static void getZ(Document document) {
		for (int i = 0; i < document.getElementsByTagName("名字").getLength(); i++) {

			Node node;

			if ((node = document.getElementsByTagName("名字").item(i))
					.getTextContent().equals("周星驰")) {

				NodeList list = node.getParentNode().getChildNodes();
				for (int k = 0; k < list.getLength(); k++) {
					Node n = list.item(k);

					if (n.getNodeName().equals("介绍")) {

						System.out.println(n.getTextContent());

					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<班级>
	<学生 id="a01" sex="man">
		<名字>周星驰</名字>
		<年龄>23</年龄>
		<介绍>学习刻苦</介绍>
	</学生>

	<学生 id="a02">
		<名字>林青霞</名字>
		<年龄>32</年龄>
		<介绍>是一个好学生</介绍>
	</学生>

	<学生 id="004" sex="man">
		<名字>黄晓明</名字>
		<介绍>刻苦学习</介绍>
		<年龄>30</年龄>
	</学生>
</班级>