Object-C学习笔记二-----面向对象编程基础知识

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 11:41:01 发布

lutaotony

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 11:41:01 发布

阅读量4.0k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Object-C学习笔记文章标签：编程 shapes struct xcode numbers interface

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lutaotony/article/details/6767725

版权

Object-C学习笔记专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

其是学过语言的都基本知道面向对象的概念OOP（Object-Oriented Programming)，由于自己学习编程时间不长，理解不是很透澈，只是照本宣科，自己理解为主。

关键词: Indirection 理解就是接口

首先我们先来看2段代码

NSLog(@"The Number from 1 to 5:");
    for (int i=1; i<=5; i++) {
        NSLog(@"%d\n",i);
    }

int count=5;
    NSLog(@" The Numbers from 1 to %d:",count);
    for (int i =1; i<=count; i++) {
        NSLog(@"%d\n",i);
    }

同样都是显示数字1-5基本都没有区别。

但是当我去修改要显示1-10时，第一个需要修改两处，而第二处只需要修改一处。这只是一个简单例子。这样就会使代码更容易扩展。

现在我们再看2段代码

    const char *word[4]={"Joe-Bob ß®\"Handyman\" Brown","Jacksonville\"Sly\" Murphy","Sgubara Bain","George \"Guitar\" Books"};
    int wordCount=4;
    for (int i=1; i<wordCount; i++) {
        NSLog(@"%s is %d characters long",word[i],strlen(word[i]));
    }

这里在NSLog(@"%s is %d characters long",word[i],strlen(word[i]));会有一个警告但是没关系。const是常量。

FILE *wordFile=fopen("/tmp/words.txt", "r");
    char word[100];
    while (fgets(word,100,wordFile)) {
        word[strlen(word)-1]='\0';
        NSLog(@"%s is %d characters long",word,strlen(word));

    }
    fclose(wordFile);

不过暂时还没测试通过因为对mac系统不熟悉，不知道如何去添加/tmp/words.txt文件。

没有找到Xcode左边项目下面的Executables有可能是环境不同。

过程是编程

先绘制几何图形

typedef enum
{
    KCircle,
    KRectangle,
    KOblateSpheroid
}ShapeType;

typedef enum
{
    kRedColor,
    kGreenColor,
    kBlueColor
}ShapeColor;

//结构
typedef struct
{
int x,y,width,height;
}ShapeRect;

typedef struct
{
    ShapeType type;
    ShapeColor color;
    ShapeRect rect;
}Shape;
NSString *colorName(ShapeColor colorname)
{
    switch (colorname) {
        case kRedColor:
            return @"red";
            break;
        case kGreenColor:
            return @"green";
        case kBlueColor:
            return @"blue";
        default:
            return @"no color";
            break;
    }
}

void drawCircle(ShapeRect rect,ShapeColor color)
{
NSLog(@" drawing a circle at(%d %d %d %d) in %@",rect.x,rect.y,rect.width,rect.height,colorName(color));
}

void drawRectangle(ShapeRect rect,ShapeColor color)
{
NSLog(@" drawing a rectangle at(%d %d %d %d) in %@",rect.x,rect.y,rect.width,rect.height,colorName(color));

}

void drawOblatespheroid(ShapeRect rect,ShapeColor color)
{
NSLog(@" drawing a oblatespheroid at(%d %d %d %d) in %@",rect.x,rect.y,rect.width,rect.height,colorName(color));
}

void drawShapes(Shape shapes[],int count)
{
    for (int i =0; i<count; i++) {
        switch (shapes[i].type) {
            case KCircle:
                drawCircle(shapes[i].rect,shapes[i].color);
                break;
            case KRectangle:
                drawRectangle(shapes[i].rect,shapes[i].color);
                break;
            case KOblateSpheroid:
                drawOblatespheroid(shapes[i].rect,shapes[i].color);
                break;
        }
    }
}

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    Shape shapes[3];
    ShapeRect rect0 ={0,0,20,50};
    shapes[0].type=KCircle;
    shapes[0].color=kRedColor;
    shapes[0].rect=rect0;

    ShapeRect rect1 ={30,40,50,60};
    shapes[1].type=KRectangle;
    shapes[1].color=kGreenColor;
    shapes[1].rect=rect1;

    ShapeRect rect2={15,18,37,29};
    shapes[2].type=KOblateSpheroid;
    shapes[2].color=kBlueColor;
    shapes[2].rect=rect2;

    drawShapes(shapes,3);

    return 0;
}