json解析遇到的头大错误

转载至：https://blog.csdn.net/BD_fuhong/article/details/90447912

一、例子

字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"

1. //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";

3. System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

4.  

5. JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(loginResInfo);

6.  

7. String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");

8. System.out.println(grAcntNo);

报错：

1. 原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: can not cast to JSONObject.

3. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:235)

4. at TestReplaceAll.main(TestReplaceAll.java:22)

5. Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject

6. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:233)

7. ... 1 more

尝试1：去掉字符串内的斜杠

1. //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";

3. System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

4.  

5. String replaceAll = loginResInfo.replaceAll("\\\\", "");

6. System.out.println("replaceAll:"+replaceAll);

7. //

8. // String substring = replaceAll.substring(1, replaceAll.length() - 1);

9. // System.out.println("substring:"+substring);

10.  

11. JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(replaceAll);

12.  

13. String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");

14. System.out.println(grAcntNo);

报错：

1. 原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. replaceAll:"{"a":"1"}"

3. Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: not close json text, token : error

4. at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.close(DefaultJSONParser.java:1520)

5. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:160)

6. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:166)

7. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:135)

8. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:227)

9. at TestReplaceAll.main(TestReplaceAll.java:22)

尝试2：只去掉{}两边的双引号

1. //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";

3. System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

4.  

5. // String replaceAll = loginResInfo.replaceAll("\\\\", "");

6. // System.out.println("replaceAll:"+replaceAll);

7. //

8. String substring = loginResInfo.substring(1, loginResInfo.length() - 1);

9. System.out.println("substring:"+substring);

10.  

11. JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(substring);

12.  

13. String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");

14. System.out.println(grAcntNo);

报错：

1. 原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. substring:{\"a\":\"1\"}

3. Exception in thread "main" com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: illegal identifier : \pos 1, line 1, column 2{\"a\":\"1\"}

4. at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.JSONLexerBase.scanSymbolUnQuoted(JSONLexerBase.java:830)

5. at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parseObject(DefaultJSONParser.java:286)

6. at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parse(DefaultJSONParser.java:1394)

7. at com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.DefaultJSONParser.parse(DefaultJSONParser.java:1360)

8. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:156)

9. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:166)

10. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parse(JSON.java:135)

11. at com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON.parseObject(JSON.java:227)

12. at TestReplaceAll.main(TestReplaceAll.java:22)

 

问题：

（1）字符串内有斜杠；

（2）{}两边多了“”双引号导致

解决：

1. public static void main(String[] args) {

2. //字符串为："{\"a\":\"1\"}"

3. String loginResInfo ="\"{\\\"a\\\":\\\"1\\\"}\"";

4. System.out.println("原始字符串:" + loginResInfo);

5.  

6. String replaceAll = loginResInfo.replaceAll("\\\\", "");

7. System.out.println("replaceAll:"+replaceAll);

8.  

9. String substring = replaceAll.substring(1, replaceAll.length() - 1);

10. System.out.println("substring:"+substring);

11.  

12. JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(substring);

13.  

14. String grAcntNo = jsonObject.getString("a");

15. System.out.println(grAcntNo);

16. }

结果：

1. 原始字符串:"{\"a\":\"1\"}"

2. replaceAll:"{"a":"1"}"

3. substring:{"a":"1"}

4. 1