springboot发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-16 14:14:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-16 14:14:49 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luxin120/article/details/103354620

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1.使用工具：eclipse maven

2.项目结构目录

3.在pom.xml中导入依赖

<!-- 邮箱依赖jar -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 模板引擎FreeMarker -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

4.配置src/main/resources

建立static和templates文件夹，分别创建文件和模板info.html

info.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
这是一封测试邮件:${username}
</body>
</html>

配置application.properties

1）如果是qq邮箱，配置：

# JavaMailSender 邮件发送的配置
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=发件人邮箱
#QQ邮箱的授权码（QQ邮箱->设置->账户->POP3/SMTP服务:开启服务后会获得QQ的授权码）
spring.mail.password=授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

2）如果是163邮箱，配置：

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=用户163邮箱
spring.mail.password=邮箱密码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

5.书写启动类

package com.luxin.app;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages="com.luxin.mail")
public class SpringApplications {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringApplications.class, args);
	}

}

6.书写邮箱接口类

package com.luxin.mail;

import java.io.File;

public interface EmailService {

	//发送简单邮件
	void sendSimpleEmail(String sendTo, String title, String content);
	//发送带附件的邮件
	void sendAttachEmail(String sendTo, String title, String content, File file);
	//使用模板发送的邮件
	void sendFreeMarkerEmail(String sendTo, String title, String info);
	
}

7.书写邮箱实现类

package com.luxin.mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfig;

import freemarker.template.Template;

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

	@Autowired
	private SendFrom sendFrom;
	@Autowired
	private JavaMailSender mailSender;
	@Autowired
	private FreeMarkerConfig freeMarkerConfig;
	
	//发送简单邮件
	public void sendSimpleEmail(String sendTo, String title, String content) {
		//简单邮件发送
		SimpleMailMessage mail = new SimpleMailMessage();
		mail.setSubject(title);
		mail.setText(content);
		mail.setFrom(sendFrom.getSendFrom());
		mail.setTo(sendTo);
		mailSender.send(mail);
	}

	//发送带附件的邮件
	public void sendAttachEmail(String sendTo, String title, String content, File file) {
		MimeMessage mail = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
		try {
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mail, true);
			helper.setSubject(title);
			helper.setText(content);
			helper.setFrom(sendFrom.getSendFrom());
			helper.setTo(sendTo);
			FileSystemResource fsr = new FileSystemResource(file);
			helper.addAttachment("附件", fsr);
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mailSender.send(mail);
	}
	//使用模板发送的邮件
	public void sendFreeMarkerEmail(String sendTo, String title, String info) {
		MimeMessage mail = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
		try {
			MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mail, true);
			helper.setSubject(title);
			helper.setFrom(sendFrom.getSendFrom());
			helper.setTo(sendTo);
			//封装模板所使用到的数据
			Map<String, Object> model = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			model.put("username", "张三");
			//得到模板
			Template template = freeMarkerConfig.getConfiguration().getTemplate(info);
			//将数据填充到模板
			String html = FreeMarkerTemplateUtils.processTemplateIntoString(template, model);
			//设置成邮件正文
			helper.setText(html,true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		mailSender.send(mail);
	}

}

8.书写控制层controller类：

package com.luxin.mail;

import java.io.File;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class EmailController {

	@Autowired
	private EmailServiceImpl emailServiceImpl;
	
	@RequestMapping("simple")
	public String simple(){
		emailServiceImpl.sendSimpleEmail("收件人@qq.com", "测试邮件", "这是一封测试java的邮件");
		return "ok";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("attach")
	public String attach(){
		File file = new File("src/main/resources/static/1.png");
		emailServiceImpl.sendAttachEmail("收件人@qq.com", "测试邮件", "这是一封测试java的带附件邮件",file);
		return "ok";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("templates")
	public String templates(){
		emailServiceImpl.sendFreeMarkerEmail("收件人@qq.com", "测试邮件", "info.html");
		return "ok";
	}
	
}

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springboot发送邮件

1.使用工具：eclipse maven2.项目结构目录3.在pom.xml中导入依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail...
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