百万条数据分页

写出代码之前，先说明一下原理，比较简单。有一张表(test)如下 
结构是：id(自动编号)　txt 　　（假设40条记录）
现在要每页显示10条记录，则每页要显示的数据应该是：
第一页：１－－－－10
第二页：11－－－－20
第三页：21－－－－30
第四页：31－－－－40

如要显示第一页，最简单的方法就是 select top 10 * from test　就OK了。

第二页开始呢？怎么做呢？请接着看：
比如我要显示第三页：也就是21－－－－30
原理：找出不要的数据也就是1－－－－20，最大的id，这是里20
再找出大于这个id(20) 前10条记录就OK了。

原理知道后写代码就简单了，不懂看

<asp:LinkButton id="lbtnFirst" Runat="server">首頁</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton id="lbtnBack" Runat="server">上頁</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton id="lbtnNext" Runat="server">下頁</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:LinkButton id="lbtnLast" Runat="server">尾頁</asp:LinkButton>
<asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server">当前页:</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="lblCurrentPage" runat="server">1</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="Label2" runat="server">总页:</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="lblPageCount" runat="server">200</asp:Label>
<asp:Label id="Label3" runat="server">跳转:</asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox id="txtToPage" runat="server" Width="88px"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button id="btnToPage" runat="server" Text="go"></asp:Button>
<asp:DataGrid id="DataGrid1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowCustomPaging="True"></asp:DataGrid>

后台代码：

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if (!Page.IsPostBack)
   {
    //开始显示第一页
    ShowDate(Convert.ToInt64(lblCurrentPage.Text));
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 显示数据
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="page"></param>
  private void ShowDate(long page)
  {
        
           
   /*-------------------设置参数------------------*/

   string tblName  = "test";
   string fldName  = "id";
   string orderStr = "asc";
   int  PageSize = 10;
    
   /*-------------------设置结束------------------*/

   byte[] t =Convert.FromBase64String(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["conStr"]);

   string conStr = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(t);

   SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(conStr);
   conn.Open();
   SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select count(*) from " + tblName,conn);
   lblPageCount.Text = Convert.ToString(((int)cmd.ExecuteScalar() / PageSize + 1));
   DataGrid1.VirtualItemCount = Convert.ToInt32(lblPageCount.Text);//datadrid每次就显示一页，所有要手动加上总页
   
   string sql = string.Empty;

   sql = "select top " + Convert.ToString((page - 1) * PageSize) + " " + fldName + " from " + tblName +  " order by " + fldName + " " + orderStr; //排除的记录部分
   sql = "select max (" + fldName + ") from ( " + sql + " ) as t"; //得到排除记录里的最大ID号
   sql = "select top " + PageSize.ToString() + " * from " + tblName + " where " + fldName + ">(" + sql + ") order by " + fldName + " " + orderStr;
   
   if (page == 1){sql = "select top " + PageSize + " * from " + tblName;lblCurrentPage.Text = "1";}

   try
   {
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql,conn);
    System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    da.Fill(ds);
    DataGrid1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
    DataGrid1.DataBind();  

    conn.Close();

   }
   catch ( Exception ex)
   {
    Response.Write(ex.Message.ToString());
   }
   
  }

  /// 首页
  private void lbtnFirst_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   lblCurrentPage.Text = "1";
   ShowDate(1);
  }

  /// 上页
  private void lbtnBack_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if (lblCurrentPage.Text != "1")
   {
    lblCurrentPage.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt64(lblCurrentPage.Text) - 1);
    ShowDate(Convert.ToInt64(lblCurrentPage.Text));
   }
  }

  /// 下页
  private void lbtnNext_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if (lblCurrentPage.Text != lblPageCount.Text)
   {
    lblCurrentPage.Text = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt64(lblCurrentPage.Text) + 1);
    ShowDate(Convert.ToInt64(lblCurrentPage.Text));
   }
  }

  /// 尾页
  private void lbtnLast_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   lblCurrentPage.Text = lblPageCount.Text;
   ShowDate(Convert.ToInt64(lblPageCount.Text));
  }

  /// 跳转
  private void btnToPage_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   if ( Convert.ToInt64(txtToPage.Text.Trim()) > 0 && Convert.ToInt64(txtToPage.Text.Trim()) < Convert.ToInt64(lblPageCount.Text))
   {
    lblCurrentPage.Text = txtToPage.Text;
    ShowDate(Convert.ToInt64(txtToPage.Text));
   }
  }

  /// dataGrid单击的页数
  private void DataGrid1_PageIndexChanged(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridPageChangedEventArgs e)
  {
   DataGrid1.CurrentPageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
   lblCurrentPage.Text = Convert.ToString(e.NewPageIndex + 1);
   ShowDate(e.NewPageIndex + 1);
  }

 

亲自测试sql2000 460万条记录，显示速度很快