开始Java的学习了,记录下自己遇到的几个问题及解决方法。
- eclipse中创建maven项目,选webAPP。自动生成了maven的工程目录。
- 项目属性里修改使用的JDK版本,部署目录,Java Compiler版本,Project Facet里的Dynamic web module、Java版本,这个最好不要去改设置文件,新版eclipse(4.11.0)会自动同步.settings里的配置文件。具体步骤网上搜一下就好了。
- 剩下就该配置spring了,pom文件里添加:
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
后三个包,是在(@RequestBody)接收JSON数据包自动转为对象时需要用的转换器,springMVC只有接口,需要自己添加。
4. 接下来是web.xml:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SetCharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
前面是标准的DispatcherServlet配置,后面是让MVC框架支持utf-8的配置,不然无法处理utf-8字符,中文显示乱码。
5. 最后就是spring-mvc-servlet.xml了,先是从网上copy了一份,结果还不全,一边调试一边补全了:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">
<context:component-scan base-package="mavenspringtest" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
网上找来的丢了context的说明。
- js脚本文件不能放在web-inf文件夹下,否则jsp怎么都显示找不到。我放在了跟web-inf同级的目录里了。同时需要在spring的配置文件中加上mvc:default-servlet-handler/,让spring能去找静态文件。
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/json2.js"></script>
- springMVC里好像不能用HttpServletResponse类,用@ResponseBody来替代吧。
暂时就这些了。