Hadoop中碰到的一些错误的解决方法

Hadoop 0.20.2安装启动后 jps找不到NameNode 解决方案  单机伪分布式

cat hadoop-hadoop-namenode-ubuntu.log:

2013-01-19 00:34:55,812 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: FSNamesystem initialization failed.

java.io.IOException: NameNode is not formatted.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:317)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:87)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:311)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:292)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:201)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:956)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:965)
2013-01-19 00:34:55,813 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server: Stopping server on 9000
2013-01-19 00:34:55,814 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: java.io.IOException: NameNode is not formatted.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:317)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirectory.loadFSImage(FSDirectory.java:87)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.initialize(FSNamesystem.java:311)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.<init>(FSNamesystem.java:292)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:201)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:279)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:956)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:965)

单击为分布式安装：

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>

     <property>  
      <name>dfs.permissions</name>  
      <value>false</value>  
     </property>  

    <property>
        <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
        <value>/home/hadoop/collector_3h/hadoop-0.20.2/hdfs/name</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
        <value>/home/hadoop/collector_3h/hadoop-0.20.2/hdfs/data</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

解决方案：

直接删除namenode的配置文件目录,在重新format

1,rm -rf ../hdfs/na*

2,./hadoop namenode -format

再次jps

hadoop@ubuntu:~/collector_3h/hadoop-0.20.2/bin$ jps
15742 JobTracker
15662 SecondaryNameNode
15499 DataNode
15895 TaskTracker
15335 NameNode
16127 Jps
hadoop@ubuntu:~/collector_3h/hadoop-0.20.2/bin$ 

2,$ bin/hadoop jar hadoop-0.20.2-examples.jar wordcount in out

java.io.FileNotFoundException: File e:/tmp/hadoop-SYSTEM/mapred/local/taskTracker/jobcache/job_xxxx/attempt_xxxxx/work/tmp does not exist

mapred-site.xml添加

<property>

  <name>mapred.child.tmp</name> 

  <value>/tmp</value> <!-- 在mapred-default.xml中默认是./tmp -->

</property>

3, Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Wrong FS: hdfs://localhost:9101/user/Administrator/hdfs_dir, expected: file:///
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.checkPath(FileSystem.java:310)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.pathToFile(RawLocalFileSystem.java:47)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:357)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.getFileStatus(FilterFileSystem.java:245)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.exists(FileSystem.java:648)
at fs.Read.createdir(Read.java:43)
at fs.Read.main(Read.java:59)