铁路机车远程监测与故障诊断系统设计

铁路机车远程监测与故障诊断系统设计
龚 利
(铁道部信息技术中心，北京 100844)
摘 要 ：传统的机车车载故障诊断装置在进行在陑监测与车载诊断时存在实时性差、信息难以共享等不邾，为此，利用车载嵌入式数据采
集技术、GPRS 无陑传输技术、故障诊断专家系统、MQ 传输技术及基于浏览器/服务器模式的客户端展现方式，设计实现一个铁路机车远
程监测与诊断系统。应用结果表明，该系统性能稳定可靠，可为现代化机车管理和检修提供技术支撑。
关键词 ：远程监测；故障诊断；铁路机车；专家系统；数据传输
Design of Remote Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis System
for Railway Locomotive
GONG Li
(Information Technology Center, Ministry of Railway, Beijing 100844, China)
【Abstract 】There are some defects such as poor real-time performance and difficulty in sharing information of locomotive on-line monitoring and
diagnosis just by means of onboard failure diagnostic equipment not linked to Internet. This paper designs a locomotive remote monitoring and
diagnosis system, which takes advantages of onboard data acquisition by embedded equipments, transmission over GPRS, failure expert diagnosis,
Message Queue(MQ) technology and Brower/Server(B/S) client showcase. Application results show that the performance of the system is steady
and reliable, and it is the essential technical support means for modern locomotive management and maintenance.
【Key words 】remote monitoring; failure diagnosis; railway locomotive; expert system; data transmission
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2012.04.074
计 算 机 工 程
Computer Engineering
第 38 卷 第 4 期
Vol.38 No.4
2012 年 2 月
February 2012
· 工程应用 技术与实现 ·
文章编号 ： ：1000 —3428(2012)04 —0227 —03  文献标识码 ：A 中图分类号 ：N945
1 概述
近年来，我国列车不断向高速、重栽方向的发展，对机
车的安全性能要求也越来越高，传统的机车车载故障诊断装
置只能进行单机集