视频播放器MediaPlayer拍照Camera-录像MediaRecorder

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 10:02:40 发布

beyondLSJ

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-14 10:02:40 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android 视频 mediaplayer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/luz682328zul/article/details/55056459

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一：视频播放器（两种实现方式）
1、使用VideoView播放视频 audio音频
xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_mediaplayer"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lsj.administrator.getcontacts.MediaplayerActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sf_mediaplayer_surface"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp" />

    <SeekBar
        android:id="@+id/seekbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/ll_player"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_player"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageButton
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:onClick="isPlayOrPause"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_media_play" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

java后台代码

package com.lsj.administrator.getcontacts;

import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MediaplayerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private SurfaceView sf_mediaplayer_surface;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_mediaplayer);
        sf_mediaplayer_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sf_mediaplayer_surface);

        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbar);
        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
                //获取拖动结束之后的位置
                int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
                //跳转到某个位置播放
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
            }
        });
    }

    public void isPlayOrPause(View view) {
        final ImageButton imageButton = (ImageButton) view;

        if (mediaPlayer == null) {
            //实例化MediaPlayer
            //1.播放应用内
//        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.sister);
            //2.播放内存卡中音频文件
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
//            //设置类型
            mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            //设置音源
            try {

                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("file://360System/Secstore/sister.mp4"));
                //3.播放网络音乐
//                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse("http://192.168.43.244:8080/dbqq.mp3"));

                //准备一下(内存卡)
                mediaPlayer.prepare();

                //将媒体播放器捕捉到的画面展示在suufaceView
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sf_mediaplayer_surface.getHolder());
                //准备（网络）
//                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            mediaPlayer.setDisplay(sf_mediaplayer_surface.getHolder());
        } else if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
            //把图标修改为播放的图标
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_play);
        } else {
            mediaPlayer.start();
            //把图标修改为暂停的图标
            imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        }
        //监听：准备完成的监听
//        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
//
//            }
//        });

        mediaPlayer.start();
        //把图标修改为暂停的图标
        imageButton.setImageResource(android.R.drawable.ic_media_pause);
        //获取音乐的总时长
        int duration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
        //设置进度条的最大值为音乐的总时长
        seekBar.setMax(duration);
        new MyThread().start();

    }

    //开启线程
    class MyThread extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            while (seekBar.getProgress() <= seekBar.getMax()) {
                //获取当前音乐播放的位置
                int currentPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();

                //让进度条动起来
                seekBar.setProgress(currentPosition);
            }
        }
    }
}

2、使用SurfaceView+MediaPlayer播放视）
xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_video2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lsj.administrator.getcontacts.Video2Activity">

    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="300dp"
        android:id="@+id/vv_video2"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

java后台代码

package com.lsj.administrator.getcontacts;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.MediaController;
import android.widget.VideoView;

public class Video2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView vv_video2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_video2);

        vv_video2 = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv_video2);

        //给videoView设置播放来源
        vv_video2.setVideoPath("file://360System/Secstore/sister.mp4");

        //实例化媒体控制器
        MediaController mediaController = new MediaController(this);
        vv_video2.setMediaController(mediaController);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_video2);
    }
}

3.注意（权限）

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

二：拍照-录像
（一）：1.拍照实现步骤：
<1>界面使用SurfaceView控件，显示照相机的画面
<2>SurfaceView接受摄像头界面变化的信息
surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback()
<3>重写三个方法
surfaceDestroyed—>当预览界面关闭时，触发
一般在这里执行销毁照相机的操作，释放内存
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
surfaceCreated—–>预览界面被创建时，调用
一般在这里打开照相机和设置照相机的一些参数

        // 打开摄像头
        camera = Camera.open();

        // 给摄像头设置参数
        Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
        // 设置每秒3栈
        parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(3);
        // 设置照片的输出格式
        parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);
        // 设置照片的质量
        parameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
        // 给照相机设置参数
        camera.setParameters(parameters);
        //将摄像头的画面显示到SurfaceView控件上
        camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_camera.getHolder());
        // 开始预览
        camera.startPreview();
    surfaceChanged----->当预览界面的格式和大小发生改变时，触发
<4>保存
    camera.takePicture
    将照片保存到内存卡(压缩)

2.视频录制
实现步骤：
<1>将视频动画显示到SurfaceView控件上
<2>使用MediaRecorder类进行视频的录制
常用的方法：
mediaRecorder.reset();
mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA); //从照相机采集视频
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(3); //每秒3帧
mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263); //设置视频编码方式
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
File videoFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis()+”.3gp”);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(videoFile.getAbsolutePath());
mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
mediaRecorder.prepare();//预期准备
mediaRecorder.start();//开始刻录
mediaRecorder.stop();//停止刻录

3.注意：权限

（二）：代码实现
1.拍照
xml代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lsj.administrator.myapplicatio.MainActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/sv_main_surface"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="takePhoto"
        android:text="拍照"
        />
</LinearLayout>

java后台代码


import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_main_surface;
    private Camera camera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        sv_main_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_main_surface);

        sv_main_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                //打开照相机
                camera = Camera.open();
                //设置参数
                Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters();

                parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);

                parameters.set("jpeg-quality",85);

                camera.setParameters(parameters);

                //将画面展示到SurfaceView
                try {
                    camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_main_surface.getHolder());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                //开启预览效果
                camera.startPreview();
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
                if(camera!=null){
                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.release();
                    camera=null;
                }
            }
        });

    }

    public void takePhoto(View view){
        camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onPictureTaken(byte[] bytes, Camera camera) {
                //技术：图片压缩技术

                Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes,0,bytes.length);

                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/G150820_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".png");
                    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,85,fos);

                    camera.stopPreview();
                    camera.startPreview();
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });
    }
}

2.录制视频
xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_media_recorder"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.lsj.administrator.myapplicatio.MediaRecorderActivity">

    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/sv_recorder_surface"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="start"
            android:text="开始" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="stop"
            android:text="停止" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

java后台代码

package com.lsj.administrator.myapplicatio;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MediaRecorderActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private SurfaceView sv_recorder_surface;
    private MediaRecorder mediaRecorder;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_media_recorder);
        sv_recorder_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_recorder_surface);

        //实例化媒体录制器
        mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    }

    public void start(View view){
        mediaRecorder.reset();

        mediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

        //设置格式
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);

        mediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H263);
        mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

        //设置保存路径
        mediaRecorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/lsj_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");

        mediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(sv_recorder_surface.getHolder().getSurface());

        try {
            mediaRecorder.prepare();
            mediaRecorder.start();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
    public void stop(View view){
        if(mediaRecorder!=null){
            mediaRecorder.stop();
            mediaRecorder.release();
            mediaRecorder=null;
        }
    }
}

（三：权限）

<!-- 打开照相机的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />