Gradle简单的Web工程运行demo

0：build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'java'
    /**
     * 打成war包的形式
     */
    id 'war'
}

group 'com.lz.web'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
}

/**
 * maven:provided
 * provided:在编译和测试的过程有效，最后生成war包时不会加入，诸如：servlet-api，
 * 因为servlet-api，tomcat等web服务器已经存在了，如果再打包会冲突
 * gradle:provided和compile的区别:
 * 如果你的jar包/依赖代码 仅在编译的时候需要，但是在运行时不需要依赖,就用providedCompile
 * 此属性 替代了maven中的provided
 */
dependencies {
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context', version: '5.0.2.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version: '5.0.2.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version: '5.0.2.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version: '5.0.2.RELEASE'
    compileOnly group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'javax.servlet-api', version:'3.1.0'
    compileOnly ('javax.servlet:jsp-api:2.0'){
        exclude group: 'javax.servlet'
    }
    compile group: 'com.alibaba', name: 'fastjson', version: '1.2.54'
    compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-api', version: '2.11.1'
    compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-core', version: '2.11.1'
    compile group: 'org.apache.logging.log4j', name: 'log4j-web', version: '2.11.1'
}

1：web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>chinaTelecomLogAnalyzer</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- spring配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- log4j2配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfiguration</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:log4j2.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletContextListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.logging.log4j.web.Log4jServletFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>log4jServletFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>



    <!-- 添加SpringMvc -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>manager</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <description>springmvc</description>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>manager</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 乱码处理 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 加载配置属性文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder
            ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:config.properties" />
</beans>

3：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 使用注解的包，包括子集 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lz"/>

    <!-- 启动注解驱动，支持对象与json的转换。 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>

    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
    </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--释放静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

4：log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
    <Appenders>

        <Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!-- 输出格式 -->
            <PatternLayout
                    pattern="[%l] [%t] [%-4r] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}] [%p] \: %m%n" />
        </Console>
    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>

        <!-- 配置记录器级别 -->
        <Root level="debug">
            <!-- 输出设置 -->
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT" />
        </Root>

        <!-- 将调用mybatis的dao的包填入此处即可 -->

        <logger name="com.levi.mappers">
            <level value="DEBUG" />
            <AppenderRef ref="STDOUT" />
        </logger>

    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

5：config.properties空文件 里面没内容

#空的 待添加

6：HelloController

package com.lz.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/toHelloJsp")
    public String toHelloJsp(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

7：hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/12/31
  Time: 22:34
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
hello jsp!
</body>
</html>

8：index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/12/31
  Time: 22:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp:forward page="hello/toHelloJsp"/>
</body>
</html>

9：工程目录结构：

 10：启动工程